Oxidation and specific heat capacity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of oxidation on the specific heat capacity of metals, particularly focusing on iron and its oxidation to form iron oxides. Oxidation alters both the mass and specific heat capacity of the metal, as iron oxides possess different thermal properties compared to pure iron. The equation Q=mcΔT is relevant, as the increase in mass and specific heat capacity due to oxidation results in a higher quantity of heat transferred (Q). The ambiguity of the question highlights the need for precision in understanding how oxidation affects thermal calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the specific heat capacity concept
  • Familiarity with the equation Q=mcΔT
  • Basic knowledge of oxidation processes in metals
  • Awareness of the properties of iron and iron oxides
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific heat capacities of various iron oxides
  • Explore the thermodynamic implications of oxidation in metals
  • Study the effects of mass changes on thermal calculations
  • Investigate methods for measuring heat transfer in oxidized materials
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, materials scientists, and engineers involved in thermal analysis and oxidation processes in metals.

Marcin H
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Homework Statement


If a metal is highly susceptible to oxidation, what effect might this have on calculating the quantity of heat transferred to a metal? Use specific examples.

Homework Equations


Q=mcΔT

The Attempt at a Solution


Would oxidation change the specific heat of the metal? Since you are adding one electron aren't you changing the material and therefore changing the specific heat? I haven't had chemistry in a while, so I'm not sure how oxidation would have an effect my calculations. Example would be iron and rust. Would the mass also change? or just the specific heat capacity?
 
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I believe that In the case of iron and rust, the mass would change because the oxidation of iron includes the formation of iron oxides which have more mass than iron by itself. Because iron oxides also have different specific heat capacities, I would assume that would change as well. In both situations however, with increased mass and at least in the case of iron rusting, increased specific heat capacity, the Q value is going to increase as well.
 
The question is pretty ambiguous. If the only thing that you observe is a change of the temperature of the heated (cooled) "metal" (an I use quotes, as once it is partially oxidized it is no longer a metal, but a mixture of a metal and an oxide), then yes - fact that it gets oxidized can be a source of an error. But if you measure somehow amount of heat supplied (say, by using a resistive heating element and controlling V/A) fact that the metal got oxidized doesn't matter - unless this time you want to think about "metal" as in "whatever the original sample was minus oxides created in the meantime".

Yes, this is nitpicking, but apparently question want you to delve into nitpicking details, so it should be precise. Otherwise you need mind reading to find out what the question author was really thinking.
 

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