Pappus' Theorem (surface area)

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Pappus' Theorem is applied to find the centroid of a semicircle defined by the equation x = sqrt(c^2 - y^2). The relevant formula for surface area is S = 2(pi) * p * L, where S represents surface area, p is the distance from the axis of revolution, and L is the length of the arc. Participants express confusion about how to relate the semicircle's equation to the theorem and the variables involved. Clarification is sought regarding the meaning of the variables and their application in the context of the problem. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


Use Pappus' Theorem for surface area and the fact that the surface area of a sphere of radius c is 4(pi)c^2 to find the centroid of the semicircle x= sqrt ( c^2 - y^2)


Homework Equations


S = 2 (pi) * p * L

where s=surface area; p=distance from axis of revolution; L= length of the arc


The Attempt at a Solution


1. centroid of semicircle. should i put the equation in circle form, and attempt to solve from that?
 
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whatlifeforme said:

Homework Statement


Use Pappus' Theorem for surface area and the fact that the surface area of a sphere of radius c is 4(pi)c^2 to find the centroid of the semicircle x= sqrt ( c^2 - y^2)

Homework Equations


S = 2 (pi) * p * L

where s=surface area; p=distance from axis of revolution; L= length of the arc

The Attempt at a Solution


1. centroid of semicircle. should i put the equation in circle form, and attempt to solve from that?

No, you don't. You need to think about what that equation means and how it's related to what you want to find. It's almost all you need to know.
 
i'm still lost.
 
whatlifeforme said:
i'm still lost.

Explain to me what the variables in that equation mean. Yes, S=surface area. But surface area of WHAT? Look it up if you don't have a good reference handy.
 
S = 2 (pi) * p * L

where s=surface area; p=distance from axis of revolution; L= length of the arc
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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