Use change in variables and iterated integrals theorm to deduce Pappus

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around applying the change of variables and iterated integrals theorems to deduce Pappus' theorem from the problem presented in "Advanced Calculus of Several Variables" by Edwards. The key equation derived is that the volume of the solid of revolution, denoted as \(v(C)\), equals \(2\pi\hat{x}v(A)\), where \(\hat{x}\) is the x-coordinate of the centroid of set A. The user initially struggled with integrating to find \(v(A)\) but later resolved the issue independently.

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  • Knowledge of iterated integrals in multivariable calculus
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1. Homework Statement [/b]

this problem is on page 267 of Advanced calculus of several variables by Edwards, I just can't seem to get a handle on it:

Let aA be a contented set in the right half of the xz plane ,x>0. Define $$\hat{x}$$, the x-coordinates of the centroid of A, by $$\hat{x}=[1/v(A)]\int\int_Axdxdz$$. If $C$ is the set obtained by revolving about the z-axis, that is,$$C=\{(x,y,z)\in R^3:((x^2+y^2)^{1/2},z)\in A)\} $$

then Pappus' theorem asserts that $$v(C) = 2\pi\hat{x}v(A)$$

that is, that the volume of C is the volume of A multiplied by the distance traveled by the centroid of A. Note that C is the image under the cylindrical coordinates map of the set $$B = \{(r,\theta,z)\in R^3:(r,z) \in A, \theta \in [0,2\pi]\}$$

Apply the change of variables and iterated integrals theorems to to deduce Pappus' theorem


The Attempt at a Solution



I am confused about how to get v(A) in the solution. Do I integrate xhat a 3rd time with respect to theta after i change the variables dx and dz into cylindrical coordinates ?

Any hints would be apperciated.
 
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solved it.. nvm
 

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