Parallel plate capacitor problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with two different dielectrics filling its halves. The setup includes square metal plates separated by a specific distance, with the dielectrics having different dielectric constants.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriate method for calculating capacitance with two dielectrics, questioning whether to use the same distance for both or to weight the dielectric constants based on their respective thicknesses.
  • Some suggest treating the capacitor as two capacitors in series, each with half the separation distance and different dielectric constants.
  • There are attempts to clarify the area calculation and the application of relevant equations, with participants expressing uncertainty about their calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. Some have provided equations and references to external resources, while others are seeking confirmation on their calculations. There is no explicit consensus on the correct method yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention constraints related to homework rules, such as not being allowed to use certain formulas directly, which influences their approach to the problem.

Punchlinegirl
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A capacitor is constructed from 2 square metal plates. A dielectric k= 4.93 fills the upper half of the capacitor and a dielectric k=10 fills the lower half of the capacitor. Neglect edge effects. The plate are separated by a distance of 0.37 mm and the length of the plates is 27 cm. Calculate the capacitance C of the device. Answer in units of pF.
I used the equation for C of a parallel plate capacitor.
[tex]kE_o A/d + kE_o A/d[/tex]
Where the area= 3.7 x 10^-4 * .135 = 4.995 x 10^-5
So (4.93)(8.85 x 10^-12)(4.995 x 10^-5)/ 3.7 x 10^-4 + (10)(8.85 x 10^-12)(4.995 x 10^-5)/ (3.7 x 10^-4)
= 1.78 x 10^-11 F.
Converting to pF gave me 1.78 x 10^-23 which isn't right... help please?
 
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I think d has to be different for each one, but I'm not sure how to do that.
 
consider two capacitors in series each having distance d = half of 0.37 mm.The first has dielectric k=4.93,second has k=10.

Or you may use the following equation-

C=EA/[d/k + d'/k'] here d=d'=half of 0.37 mm
 
So would I do,
(8.85 x 10^-12)(.27)/ (3.7 x 10^-4/4.93) + ((1.85 x 10^-4)/10) = 2.55 x 10^-8 ?
 
Punchlinegirl said:
So would I do,
(8.85 x 10^-12)(.27)/ (3.7 x 10^-4/4.93) + ((1.85 x 10^-4)/10) = 2.55 x 10^-8 ?

area is (.27 m)^2;also d=1.85 x 10^-4 m.
 
Ok so it would be:
(8.85 x 10^-12)(.0729) / ((1.85 x 10^-4/4.93) + (1.85 x 10^-4/10)) =1.15 x 10^-8
Am I doing this right now?
 
Punchlinegirl said:
Ok so it would be:
(8.85 x 10^-12)(.0729) / ((1.85 x 10^-4/4.93) + (1.85 x 10^-4/10)) =1.15 x 10^-8
Am I doing this right now?
yes,this should be the answer in farad.

If you are not allowed to use the formula directly,then it would be better to consider two capacitors in series rather than to deduce the formula.
 

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