Parallel R-L circuits, modeled motor

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a 0.5hp motor modeled as a parallel R-L circuit, which draws 1000W and 10 A from a 120V, 60 Hz source. Participants are tasked with sketching a phasor diagram and determining the resistance (R) and inductance (L) values, which are provided in the textbook as 14.4 and 21.7 Ohms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the relationship between voltage and current in the phasor diagram but expresses confusion about how to begin solving for R and L. Some participants provide equations related to power calculations and question how these relate to the problem at hand.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various aspects of the problem, including power equations and their implications for the circuit parameters. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas, with some guidance offered regarding the use of power formulas, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of additional questions related to the motor that may be addressed later. The original poster indicates uncertainty about the equations and their application, highlighting a potential gap in understanding the concepts involved in parallel R-L circuits.

Bradracer18
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Homework Statement



A 0.5hp motor is observed to draw 1000W and 10 A when connected across a 120V, 60 Hz source.

The motor can be modeled as a parallel R-L circuit. Sketch the phasor diagram and find the values for R and L.

---There are more questions to this, but I might be able to do them, so want to start here. I can't understand how to get the answers in the back of the book(both in Ohms).

The answers are 14.4 and 21.7 Ohms.

Homework Equations




Not sure yet...


The Attempt at a Solution




My phasor diagram has voltage(E=120V) leading Current(I=10A) by 90 degrees. So, in other words, the voltage arrow points in the + x direction and the I points somewhere down at an angle between 0 and -90 degrees(on a conventional x-y axis).


I can't even get started...so any help to get me started would be great!

Brad
 
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For reference here is some info on a parallel R-L circuit.

Parallel resistor-inductor circuits
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_2/chpt_3/4.html


Is there a discussion in one's textbook regarding real, reactive and apparent power?
 
yeah, I have the equations for them.

Total Power VA = IE

Actual Power = P = IEcos(theta)

Reactive Power = Pr = IEsin(theta)I don't see how these help though, I tried to use them, and solved for theta...and got 33.6 degrees...but how does that help, and is that even correct??
 
Well how about 1000 W? This is the Real Power!

So P = V2/R => R = V2/P = (120 V)2 / (1000 W)

Then Apparent or Total Power = (120 V)(10A) = 1200 VA = S

and S2 = P2 + Q2, where Q is Reactive Power,

and Q = V2/X, where X is the Reactance = [itex]\omega[/itex]L for a pure inductive load, and [itex]\omega[/itex] = 2[itex]\pi[/itex]f

http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_2/chpt_3/2.html
 

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