Simplifying Partial Derivatives: Solving for d/dx in x = x1 + x2

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To relate d/dx to d/dx1 and d/dx2 for the equation x = x1 + x2, the chain rule for functions of multiple variables is applied. The relationship is expressed as dy/dx = (∂y/∂x1)(dx1/dx) + (∂y/∂x2)(dx2/dx). This method allows for treating one variable as constant while differentiating with respect to another. Understanding this concept is essential for solving partial derivatives in multivariable calculus. The discussion emphasizes the importance of the chain rule in simplifying such derivative relationships.
phrygian
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Homework Statement



I have a problem where x = x1 + x2, and I need to relate d/dx to d/dx1 and d/dx2 somehow.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing there is a simple way to do this that I have just forgotten, I know how to find dx, but how can I find d/dx?

Thanks for the help
 
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hi phrygian! :smile:

if y = f(x) and x = u + v,

then ∂f/∂u = df/dx ∂x/∂u :wink:

(basically because ∂/∂u means treating v as a constant)
 
Chain rule for functions of multiple variables:
\frac{dy}{dx}= \frac{\partial y}{\partial x_1}\frac{dx_1}{dx}+ \frac{\partial y}{\partial x_2}\frac{dx_2}{dx}
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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