Partial Vector Derivative: Is This the Correct Derivative of B?

In summary, the conversation discusses the partial derivative of vector ##\vec{B}## and the radial part of a vector ##\vec{r}##. The correct partial derivative is ##\frac{-3g\vec{r}}{4\pi r^4} + \frac{g}{4\pi r^3}(\frac{\partial r_r\hat{r}}{\partial r})##, but it is noted that this is only technically correct and may not work in all cases.
  • #1
Philosophaie
462
0
Is this the correct partial derivative of B?

##\vec{B} = \frac{g \vec{r}}{4 \pi r^3}##

##\frac{\partial \vec B}{\partial r}## = ##-3\frac{g \vec{r}}{4 \pi r^4} + \frac{g}{4 \pi r^3 }(\frac{\partial r_r \hat r}{\partial r})##
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What is ##r_r##?

Apart from that it seems as if you are just applying the product rule for derivatives.
 
  • #3
##r_r## is the radial part of a vector from the origin to an arbitrary point to be examined:

##\vec{r} = r_r \hat r +r_\theta \hat \theta +r_\phi \hat \phi##
 
  • #4
Then yes and no. Yes because it is technically correct due to ##r_r = r## and ##r_\theta = r_\phi = 0##. No since you generally cannot assume that ##\partial_r \vec w = \partial_r w_r \hat r##, the general expression is ##\partial_r \vec w = \partial_r (w_r\hat r + w_\theta \hat \theta + w_\phi \hat \phi)## and doing so generally will get you the incorrect result.
 

Related to Partial Vector Derivative: Is This the Correct Derivative of B?

1. What is a partial vector derivative?

A partial vector derivative is a mathematical operation that calculates the rate of change of a multivariable function with respect to a specific variable, while holding all other variables constant. It is used in vector calculus to analyze the behavior of a function in multiple dimensions.

2. How is a partial vector derivative different from a regular derivative?

A regular derivative calculates the rate of change of a single variable function, while a partial vector derivative calculates the rate of change of a multivariable function with respect to a specific variable. In other words, a regular derivative considers the effect of a change in one variable on the overall function, while a partial vector derivative considers the effect of a change in one variable while the others remain constant.

3. What is the notation used for a partial vector derivative?

The notation used for a partial vector derivative is ∂f/∂x, where f is the function and x is the variable with respect to which the derivative is being calculated. The ∂ symbol represents the partial derivative operator.

4. How is a partial vector derivative calculated?

A partial vector derivative is calculated by taking the derivative of the function with respect to the specific variable, while treating all other variables as constants. This means that all terms involving the variable of interest are kept, while all other terms are treated as constants and dropped from the calculation.

5. What are the applications of partial vector derivatives?

Partial vector derivatives are used in many areas of science and engineering, including physics, economics, and engineering. They can be used to analyze the behavior of complex systems with multiple variables, such as fluid dynamics, optimization problems, and statistical models. They are also essential in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence, where they are used to optimize algorithms and models.

Similar threads

  • Differential Equations
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
1
Views
782
Replies
6
Views
944
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
9
Views
425
  • Differential Equations
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
413
Back
Top