Particle in Simple Harmonic Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving a mass attached to a spring undergoing simple harmonic motion. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the significance of a time value of 0.500s and its relation to the maximum speed of the object.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between time, frequency, and maximum speed in simple harmonic motion. The original poster attempts to calculate the spring constant and angular frequency but questions the relevance of the time value provided. Others suggest considering the frequency of oscillation based on the time to reach zero speed.

Discussion Status

The discussion has evolved with participants providing insights into the role of frequency in determining maximum speed. There is an acknowledgment of the original poster's misunderstanding regarding the application of gravitational force in this horizontal motion context. Some participants have reached conclusions, while others continue to explore the implications of the time value.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the mass being potentially unnecessary for the calculations, and participants are navigating through the implications of the problem setup and the information given.

Willjeezy
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Homework Statement


Not exactly sure why a time value of 0.500s is given, but I am positive it is why my answer isn't correct:

Q. a 1kg object is attached to a horizontal spring. The spring is initially stretched by 0.100m and the object is released from rest there. It proceeds to move without friction. The next time the speed of the object is zero is 0.500s later. What is the maximum speed of the object?

Homework Equations


Vmax = Aω
ω=√(k/m)
Fs=-kx


The Attempt at a Solution


Given:
t = 0.5s
Amplitude: 0.100m
m: 1kg

I can find k:
Fs=-kx
mg = -kx
(1kg * -9.8) = -k (0.100m)
k = 98 N/m

Find ω
ω=√(k/m)
= √(98/1)
= 9.90

Vmax = Aω
=(0.1)(9.90)
=0.990 m/s.

However, the answer is 0.628m/s. I don't understand the purpose of "the next time the velocity is zero is 0.5s later" I interpret that as:

"it to 0.5seconds to reach negative amplitude", which to my understanding isn't needed?
 
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wait I see my problem, it is moving horizontally not vertically so mg = -kx doesn't apply here.
v = m / s
= 0.2m / 0.5s
= 0.4 m/s

don't know how to go about finding acceleration from here.
 
Think. If the next time the speed is zero is in 0.5 second, then what is the frequency of the oscillation?
 
to anyone wondering in the future...

the mass was actually the unneeded info:
ω=2∏f

frequency is = # cycles / s
= 1 hz in this situation

then use Vmax

SOLVED. Thanks.
 

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