Particle Perspective: How Relativity Affects Us

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Discussion Overview

This discussion explores the relationship between particle behavior, particularly in quantum mechanics, and the principles of relativity. Participants examine how different reference frames might affect the perception of motion and state changes in particles, while also questioning the relevance of relativity to these concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that particles "jump" between states, questioning whether this perception is mutual between humans and particles.
  • Another participant argues that the simplicity of particles does not allow for a mutual observation system, emphasizing the difference between human consciousness and particle behavior.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the relevance of relativity to the discussion, suggesting that the concepts being discussed are more aligned with quantum mechanics.
  • A participant proposes that the laws of physics apply equally in all inertial frames of reference, seeking clarification on whether this means both human and particle motions are described by the same laws.
  • There is a suggestion that classical mechanics can be used to describe motion in different frames of reference, drawing parallels to quantum mechanics with the hydrogen atom as an example.
  • Several participants assert that the initial question does not pertain to relativity, indicating a need for a more focused discussion on quantum mechanics instead.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the relevance of relativity to the behavior of particles, with some insisting that the discussion is misplaced while others attempt to connect the two concepts. The discussion remains unresolved, with no consensus on the relationship between particle behavior and relativity.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that the initial framing of the question may oversimplify complex quantum mechanics concepts and that the discussion may not adequately address the assumptions underlying the relationship between different reference frames.

Boltzman Oscillation
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TL;DR
Do particles see use as changing state like we see them changing state?
Some background, I am an undergraduate electrical engineering student with a knack for physics. I plan to attend graduate school for physics but for the meanwhile I've only taken an undergraduate course in QM mechanics, which used griffith's book, and a modern physics course, which covered some special relativity. Having said this, please understand that my erudition is minimum.
I remember watching a physics documentary, in it the narrator explains that particles are constantly "jumping" around. My guess is that this includes how electrons "jump" around from one state to another. From our point of view, the electron would be jumping around but in their point of view wouldn't we be the ones jumping around? Any insight is surely appreciated. Thank you.
 
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If you are a physics student, you should be able to rephrase your question in terms of reference frames and quantum mechanics.

I can't see the relevance to special and general relativity.
 
Two ideas come to my mind for the case you stated.
#1 We humans are alive and have complex systems of seeing and consciousness. But the particles are not living creatures and are so simple that they have no such systems of observation.
#2 We humans have macro size bodies that classical mechanics describes the motion fair precisely. But the particles are usually micro size that quantum mechanics describes their motion.
So I am afraid the relativity or mutuality you suspected between human and particles does not hold.
 
anuttarasammyak said:
Two ideas come to my mind for the case you stated.
#1 We humans are alive and have complex systems of seeing and consciousness. But the particles are not living creatures and are so simple that they have no such systems of observation.
#2 We humans have macro size bodies that classical mechanics describes the motion fair precisely. But the particles are usually micro size that quantum mechanics describes their motion.
So I am afraid the relativity or mutuality you suspected between human and particles does not hold.
Hmm I understand what you are saying. The first postulate of special relativity states that the laws of physics are the same in all intertial frames of reference. Would that mean that both motions would be described with the same laws? I think I know the answer but I would appreciate your input.
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
I remember watching a physics documentary, in it the narrator explains that particles are constantly "jumping" around. My guess is that this includes how electrons "jump" around from one state to another.
That's an overly simplified picture trying to convey to the general public what quantum mechanics would like like in classical terms. Reality is not like that at all.
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
I think I know the answer but I would appreciate your input.

For further discussion on the point #2 let us see classical mechanics of the solar system first. The most simple frame of reference says the Sun (more precisely the center of mass of the system) is at still and the Earth goes around it. In this Heliocentric system the laws of motions are written down in the simplest way. Also we can take another frame of reference saying the Earth is at still and the Sun goes around it. In this Geocentric system the laws of motion are more complex but anyway we are making use of it in our daily life.

As a similar case in quantum mechanics let us see hydrogen atom, i.e. an electron and a proton. The most familiar frame of reference says that the proton is at still and electron is moving around. In this orthodox system Schroedinger equation gives analytical solution of electron wave function. What happens if we take another frame of reference where electron is at still and the proton is moving around in analogy with Geocentric frame of reference in the previous paragraph ? It is not a IFR of course. There appears no electron cloud but proton cloud ? I have no idea whether QM behavior of the particle allows us to take the system of the other one is at still for electron and proton in hydrogen atom as we take for the Sun and the Earth.
 
Last edited:
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
Summary:: Do particles see use as changing state like we see them changing state?

I remember watching a physics documentary, in it the narrator explains that particles are constantly "jumping" around.

This has nothing to do with relativity; it's a (rather garbled) layman's description of quantum mechanics. If you want to ask about QM, please start a new thread in the QM forum.
 
anuttarasammyak said:
Two ideas come to my mind for the case you stated.
#1 We humans are alive and have complex systems of seeing and consciousness. But the particles are not living creatures and are so simple that they have no such systems of observation.
#2 We humans have macro size bodies that classical mechanics describes the motion fair precisely. But the particles are usually micro size that quantum mechanics describes their motion.
So I am afraid the relativity or mutuality you suspected between human and particles does not hold.

None of this has anything to do with relativity.
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
The first postulate of special relativity states that the laws of physics are the same in all intertial frames of reference. Would that mean that both motions would be described with the same laws?

Obviously yes.
 
  • #10
anuttarasammyak said:
As a similar case in quantum mechanics

QM is off topic for this subforum.
 
  • #11
The topic of this thread does not appear to have anything to do with relativity. Thread closed.
 

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