Particular solution for dif eq

  • Thread starter Thread starter UrbanXrisis
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Particular solution
UrbanXrisis
Messages
1,192
Reaction score
1
[tex]-3y''-2y'+y=-t^2+2t+2e^{-4t}[/tex]

i am to find the particular solution to this.

i started with the non-exponential:
[tex]y=At^2+Bt[/tex]
[tex]y'=2At+B[/tex]
[tex]y''=2A[/tex]

[tex](-6A-2B)+(-4A+B)t+A(t^2)[/tex]
[tex]-6A-2B=0,-4A+B=2,A(t^2)=-1[/tex]
[tex]A=-1, B=3[/tex]

i started with the exponential:
[tex]y=Ce^{-4y}[/tex]
[tex]y'=-4Ce^{-4t}[/tex]
[tex]y''=16Ce^{-4t}[/tex]

[tex]-48Ce^{-4t}+8Ce^{-4t}+Ce^{-4t}=2Ce^{-4t}[/tex]
[tex]C=-\frac{2}{39}[/tex]

so I think the particular solution is:
[tex]y_p=-t^2+3t- \frac{2}{39}e^{-4t}[/tex]

but this is wrong, not sure why, any ideas?
 
on Phys.org
you have -4A + B = 2, but that is inconsistent with A = -1 and B = 3.

What have you missed?

(Check a few lines before)
 
if A=-1, then b=-2? but for the other equation it is 3? i don't understand this
 
You forgot the C!
 
couldnt I do it separated? solve for A and B, and then solve for C would be the same as solving for A B and C at the same time right?
 
y=At² + Bt + C
 
My apologies Urban...
I only read your post as far as the ommission of C from the 1st eqn.
I just now saw the C from the 2nd part you did.
I must have been confusing you.
Sorry about that.
 
it's no problem Fermat, any ideas is to what I have done wrong? since B can be both equal to -2 and 3, i am not sure what to do.
 
do what you did before , but with y=At² + Bt + C.

y=At² + Bt + C
y' = 2At + B
y'' = 2A

-3y'' - 2y + y = -t² + t
-6A -4At - 2B + At² + Bt + C = -t² +t

etc.
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
9K
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K