Pendulum Motion Equation and Period Calculation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving the equation of motion for a simple pendulum and calculating its period of oscillation. The context involves a mass attached to a light string, focusing on small angular displacements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive the period of oscillation and clarify the moment of inertia used in the calculations. There are questions about the assumptions regarding the moment of inertia and its relation to the pendulum's length.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing insights into the relationship between the moment of inertia and the length of the pendulum, while others express confusion about the derivation process and the resulting equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct expressions and assumptions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of small angle approximations and the specific definitions of variables such as moment of inertia in the context of the pendulum's motion.

Icetray
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Hi guys,

I was doing my lab report and stumbled onto this question and I would really appreciate it if you guys could assist me on this. (:

Homework Statement



For a simple pendulum consisting of a mass M attached to a very thin light string of length L, in the absence of air resistance, derive the equation of motion for the simple pendulum in terms of the angular displacement θ relative to its equilibrium position? For “small” oscillation, namely θ is less than 5˚, what is the period T of oscillation? Compare with the derived result in Exercise 4 above.

Homework Equations



From Exercise 4:
T = 2π√(I/(MgLg))

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing that I will just be M for a simple pendulum and I'll end up with:
T = 2π√(1/(gLg ))
which doesn't make much sense.

Looking forward to your replies! (:
 
Last edited:
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What are you using for I?
 
Spinnor said:
What are you using for I?

It's the moment of Inertia of the pendulum (taken to be a I = MLg2.

We assume that the pendulum of mass M is attached to a very light thin string of length Lg.

I googled and found out that the answer should be:

T = 2π√(Lg/g) but I have no clue how I am to get to this. ):
 
Last edited:
Icetray said:
Hi guys,

...

From Exercise 4:
T = 2π√(I/(MgLg))

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing that I will just be M for a simple pendulum and I'll end up with:
T = 2π√(1/(gLg ))
which doesn't make much sense...

(:

I goes as L^2. In your first equation if you substitute for I you should get L in the numerator and not the denominator as you have.
 
Spinnor said:
I goes as L^2. In your first equation if you substitute for I you should get L in the numerator and not the denominator as you have.

Why does I become L^2? ):
 
Can anyone assit me with this? ):
 

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