What Are the Dynamics of a Motor Tethered to a Tower?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ataglance05
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pendulum Tower
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a motor tethered to a 50-meter tower, with a 10 kg motor attached via a 100-meter wire. The motor operates at a constant angular velocity of 0.75 rad/sec. The tension in the tether is calculated using the formula F = mω²r, resulting in a tension of 750 N. The height of the motor above the ground remains constant at 50 meters, and the angle of the tether with the horizontal is influenced by the angular velocity, requiring a force diagram for accurate analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular motion and forces
  • Familiarity with tension and gravitational force concepts
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry for angle calculations
  • Ability to interpret and draw force diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the tension formula in circular motion
  • Learn about angular velocity and its effects on tether angles
  • Explore force decomposition in circular motion scenarios
  • Investigate practical applications of tethered motors in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching dynamics, and professionals involved in mechanical design or robotics will benefit from this discussion.

ataglance05
Messages
43
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 50 meter tower is on a flat plane. A 10 kg motor is tethered to the top of the tower by a 100 meter wire. The motor fires with sufficient force that has a constant angular velocity of .75 rad/sec.

1) What is the tension in Newtons on the tether? I think one uses F=mω2r2/r
2) How high off the ground is the object as it spins around the tower?
3) How does the angle that the tether makes with the horizontal vary with the angular velocity? (In other words: What is the equation that relates the angle to the angular velocity?)

Homework Equations


problemset16.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure if any of these are right:

1) F=m^2r^2/r
=10(.75)(100)
=750 N
2) Highest point off the ground is 50m because that's how high the tower is.
3)The angle is directly proportional to the angular velocity. (The equation is theta=ωi(T)+1/2(alpha)(T)^2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You mean that a 10kg object is tethered to a motor atop a tower, right? You need to draw a force (and geometry) diagram and split into components. Both the tension AND GRAVITY are acting on the circling object. That's why the angle of the tether isn't horizontal.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
11K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
956