Pendulum Period on Earth and Mars

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SUMMARY

The period of a pendulum on Mars can be calculated using the formula T = 2π(L/g)^(0.5), where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Given that the period on Earth is 4.50 seconds and the acceleration of gravity on Mars is approximately 0.37 times that on Earth, the period on Mars is determined to be approximately 73 seconds. The calculation can be simplified by recognizing that the period is inversely proportional to the square root of gravity, allowing for a direct ratio comparison without needing to calculate the length of the pendulum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pendulum motion and period calculation
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration values on Earth and Mars
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric constants such as π
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of gravity on pendulum motion in different celestial bodies
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of the pendulum period formula
  • Explore the concept of gravitational acceleration and its variations across planets
  • Investigate the implications of pendulum behavior in low-gravity environments
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of pendulum motion across different gravitational fields.

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Homework Statement


A pendulum has a period of 4.50s on Earth. What is its period on Mars, where the acceleration of gravity is about 0.37 that on Earth? (2 sig figs)


Homework Equations


T= 2Pi(L/g)^.5


The Attempt at a Solution



first must solve for the length on earth

L = g(T/2Pi)^2 = (9.8m/s^2)(4.5s/2Pi)^2 =489.7m

now that i know the length i can take the same pendulum to Mars and solve for T on mars

T= 2Pi(L/.37g)^.5 = 2Pi(489.7m/(.37*9.8m/s^2))^.5 = 73 s

mastering physics says I am wrong. What did I miss?
 
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Your length is wrong. Check the units.

However you don't need the length at all. It's enough to calculate the ratio of the two periods, knowing the ratio of the two values of gravity.
 
g is m/s^2 T is s and since its being squared it becomes s^2 which cancels with the 1/s^2 in g and leaves m. unless i am mistaken?
 
It isn't necessary to solve for the length. Saying that T= 2Pi(L/g)^.5 means that the period is inversely proportional to the square root of g. It g on Mars is 0.37 g on Earth then the period, on Mars, of the same pendulum is \frac{1}{\sqrt{0.37}} times the period on earth.
 
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I thought you may have that value in cm, it would be reasonable.

Then check your calculations. 4.5 divided by 2pi is less than one. When you square it is still less than one.
How can you get over 400 when multiplied by 9.8?
 
It was a calculator mistake on my part, sorry guys. In your way of doing it can you ignore 2 , Pi and L because they don't change?
 
If you write the formula both for TMoon and TEarth and divide them, everything cancels but the g-s.

ehild
 

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