SUMMARY
The permeability of copper in the microwave frequency range is primarily characterized by its relative DC permeability of 1. Conductors like copper exhibit dispersive properties, meaning their permeability varies with frequency. In the GHz frequency range, the permeability is expected to remain relatively stable, with minimal changes due to the skin depth effect. The Drude model has limitations when applied to diamagnetics, as highlighted by Kramers-Kronig relations, suggesting that more complex models may not yield significantly different results.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of electromagnetic theory
- Familiarity with the Drude model and its limitations
- Knowledge of Kramers-Kronig relations
- Basic concepts of skin depth in conductors
NEXT STEPS
- Research the Lorentz model for electromagnetic properties
- Explore advanced models of permeability in conductors at high frequencies
- Study the implications of skin depth on signal attenuation
- Investigate experimental methods for measuring permeability in the GHz range
USEFUL FOR
Electrical engineers, physicists, and researchers focused on high-frequency electromagnetic properties of materials, particularly those working with copper and its applications in microwave technology.