Phase relation between strain and particle velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the phase relation between strain (S) and particle velocity (v) in a one-dimensional traveling wave described by the equation ##u = u_0 \exp{[j(\omega t - \beta z)]}##. The relationship between strain and particle displacement is established as ##S = \frac{\partial u}{\partial z} = -j\beta u##. The author further derives the phase relationship by taking the time derivative of strain, leading to the equation ##S = -\frac{\beta}{\omega} v##. The derivation process involves comparing the time derivative of displacement with the expression for strain.

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emq
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I'm trying to understand the following derivation. Starting with the one-dimensional equation for a traveling wave ##u = u_0 \exp{[j(\omega t - \beta z)]}## the goal is to derive the phase relation between strain and velocity. The author first derives the relationship between strain and particle displacement, ##S = \frac{\partial u}{\partial z} = -j\beta u##. Then to find the phase relationship between S and the particle velocity, ## v = \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} ##, the author takes the time derivative of S: $$ \frac{\partial S}{\partial t} = -j\beta \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} $$ and uses that to get: $$ S = -\frac{\beta}{\omega} \frac{du}{dt} = -\frac{\beta}{\omega} v$$

I don't see how the author gets from the time derivative of the strain to the last equation.
 
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emq said:
the author takes the time derivative of S:
I cannot say why the author did that, but I don't think it was on the path to finding that last equation.
That is quite simply done by expanding ##\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}## and comparing with the expression for S.
 

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