Photoelectric effect/finding kinetic energy.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons in a photoelectric effect experiment using a light frequency of 8x1014 Hz and a metal with a work function of 1.2 eV. The correct formula to use is Ek = hf - W, where h is Planck's constant (6.63 x 10-34 Js). After correcting the units and considering the stop potential of 1.5V, the maximum kinetic energy is determined to be 51.84 J, emphasizing the importance of unit consistency in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant (h = 6.63 x 10-34 Js)
  • Knowledge of energy units (Joules and electronvolts)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the relationship between energy and frequency in the context of the photoelectric effect
  • Study the concept of work function and its implications in photoelectric experiments
  • Explore the significance of stop potential in electron emission
  • Practice unit conversions between Joules and electronvolts for various scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and the photoelectric effect, as well as educators looking for practical examples in teaching energy calculations.

xxabr
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Homework Statement


A photoelectric effect experiment uses a light of frequency 8x1014Hz and a metal with a work function of 1.2eV. A 1.5V stop potential is also applied. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emmited electrons?

Homework Equations


I was thinking about using Ek= hf-W

The Attempt at a Solution


h= 6.63x10-14
W= 1.2eV
f= 8x1014

If I were to use that equation I would get:
Ek=hf-W
= (6.63x10-14)(8x1014) - (1.2)
= 53.04 - 1.2
= 51.84 J

* I have never used eV before so I'm not sure if I had to do anything with it...
Also it gives me the stop potential and I'm not sure if or how I'm supposed to use it.
Please help, thanks. (:
 
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xxabr said:

Homework Statement


A photoelectric effect experiment uses a light of frequency 8x1014Hz and a metal with a work function of 1.2eV. A 1.5V stop potential is also applied. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emmited electrons?

Homework Equations


I was thinking about using Ek= hf-W

The Attempt at a Solution


h= 6.63x10-14
Look up h again. What number should go in the exponent, 10?, and what are the units that go with h?
W= 1.2eV
f= 8x1014

If I were to use that equation I would get:
Ek=hf-W
= (6.63x10-14)(8x1014) - (1.2)
= 53.04 - 1.2
Watch the units. What units go with "53.04"? What units go with "1.2"?
= 51.84 J

* I have never used eV before so I'm not sure if I had to do anything with it...
It has a lot to do with it. You need to decide what energy units you are going to use -- either Joules or eV -- and convert as necessary.

Also it gives me the stop potential and I'm not sure if or how I'm supposed to use it.
You can think of the energy associated with the stop potential as adding to the work function, reducing the kinetic energy of the electron.
 
Oops yeah, I made a mistake. h is 6.63x10-34Js.

And I got it.

Thank yoou
 
Last edited:

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