Photoelectric effect in the study of a luminous diode (LED)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the photoelectric effect and the operation of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), specifically silicon and germanium types. It establishes that electroluminescence occurs when energy is applied to these semiconductor materials, resulting in light emission through electron recombination in the P-N junction. The conversation highlights that the energy gap for silicon is 1.1 eV, allowing for the calculation of light emission frequency. Additionally, it notes that the photoelectric effect can be experimentally linked to determining the Planck constant using threshold current and voltage, making it a practical experiment in educational settings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics, particularly P-N junctions
  • Familiarity with electroluminescence and its principles
  • Knowledge of energy gap concepts in semiconductors, specifically silicon (1.1 eV)
  • Basic grasp of the photoelectric effect and its applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of frequency from energy gap in semiconductors
  • Explore experiments linking the photoelectric effect to the Planck constant
  • Study the principles of electroluminescence in different semiconductor materials
  • Investigate the thermal properties of LEDs and their impact on light emission
USEFUL FOR

Students in electronics, educators conducting experiments on the photoelectric effect, and researchers interested in semiconductor technology and light emission principles.

volnei_cipriano
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I have studied the operation of light Diodes in the basic electronics course in my graduation and I had a question!
Light Diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor materials with P-N junctions and that when energized emit visible light. I understand that the process of light emission when applying a source of energy is called electroluminescence. Thinking about the photoelectric effect, it is possible to make a relation of the emission of luminous photons, due to the process of recombination of electrons in the depletion regions of the P-N junction, with the photoelectric effect? Explaining my thinking, LED's of silicon and germanium, part of this energy due to recombination of gaps and electrons produce an energy in which most is released as heat, yet a small part is emitted almost negligibly is light. Knowing that the GAP energy in the silicon semiconductor is 1.1 eV, would it be possible for me to calculate the frequency of this light emission? Is this possible or am I commenting on a conceptual error in applying the photoelectric effect?

Forgive my bad English, I recently started learning my language.
 
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volnei_cipriano said:
I have studied the operation of light Diodes in the basic electronics course in my graduation and I had a question!
Light Diodes (LEDs) are semiconductor materials with P-N junctions and that when energized emit visible light. I understand that the process of light emission when applying a source of energy is called electroluminescence. Thinking about the photoelectric effect, it is possible to make a relation of the emission of luminous photons, due to the process of recombination of electrons in the depletion regions of the P-N junction, with the photoelectric effect? Explaining my thinking, LED's of silicon and germanium, part of this energy due to recombination of gaps and electrons produce an energy in which most is released as heat, yet a small part is emitted almost negligibly is light. Knowing that the GAP energy in the silicon semiconductor is 1.1 eV, would it be possible for me to calculate the frequency of this light emission? Is this possible or am I commenting on a conceptual error in applying the photoelectric effect?

Forgive my bad English, I recently started learning my language.

The "connection" between the LEDs and photoelectric effect is the ability to determine the Planck constant using the threshold current and voltage. This experiment is a common experiment, especially in high schools here in the US, because it doesn't require the more expensive setup involves in doing the photoelectric effect.

https://www.scienceinschool.org/2014/issue28/planck

Zz.
 
Thanks for the clarification, the electronic address provided will be of great help for a project that I am idealizing.
 

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