Photoelectric Effect: Is There a Problem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the photoelectric effect, specifically addressing the misconception that only one photon can be absorbed by one electron. It confirms that while Einstein's theory states a single photon interacts with an electron, multiphoton absorption can occur under high-intensity light conditions. This phenomenon does not invalidate Einstein's theory but rather extends it to encompass more complex interactions. The limitations of early experiments, which utilized lower light intensities, contributed to this misunderstanding.

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  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its historical context
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics principles
  • Knowledge of photon behavior and light intensity
  • Basic grasp of experimental physics techniques
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  • Research the principles of multiphoton absorption in quantum mechanics
  • Study the historical experiments related to the photoelectric effect
  • Explore the implications of light intensity on photon interactions
  • Learn about advanced experimental techniques in modern physics
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics and the photoelectric effect, as well as anyone seeking to clarify misconceptions about photon interactions.

hongkongrubbish
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My physics teacher told me that in photoelectric effect, only one photon can be absorbed by one electron. Not more than one photon can be absorbed during the emission of electron.

But a beam of light is a stream of photons! The chance for two or more photons colliding with the same electron should be very high! Is there anything wrong with the theory?
 
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Multiphoton absorption can occur. The incident light has to be quite intense however. There's nothing wrong with Einstein's theory as the experiments of the time could only use light of a certain intensity. The theory is merely a special case of something more general.
 

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