The photoelectric effect cannot be explained by the wave model of light, as it shows that the energy of ejected electrons is dependent on the light's frequency rather than its intensity. In the wave model, higher brightness would imply greater energy, but experiments demonstrate that even dim light at a high frequency can eject electrons. Additionally, electrons are emitted almost instantaneously, contradicting the wave model's expectation of a delay. This phenomenon highlights the particle-like behavior of light, necessitating a quantum perspective for accurate explanation. Understanding these concepts requires more than just basic references; deeper exploration is essential.