Physical parameters for spin 1/2 particles

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding "physically relevant real parameters" in the context of quantum systems, specifically for k half-spin electrons. Participants clarify that each half-spin electron contributes two parameters, leading to a total of 2^k parameters for k electrons. The conversation also touches on the significance of local and global phases in defining quantum states and the dimension of the Hilbert space associated with these spin states. A request for more context regarding the instructional material is made to facilitate better assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals
  • Understanding of spin 1/2 particles
  • Knowledge of Hilbert space concepts
  • Familiarity with local and global phase distinctions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of Hilbert space dimensions in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the role of local and global phases in quantum state representation
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of spin states for multiple particles
  • Review quantum mechanics textbooks that cover spin systems, such as "Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications" by Nouredine Zettili
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in quantum mechanics, physicists specializing in quantum systems, and anyone interested in the mathematical representation of spin 1/2 particles.

lazayama
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
I am having trouble to understand what it means by "physically relevant real parameters" and how does it help us to specify a quantum system.

Let say, we have a state of k half spin electrons? My guess is about the local phase of the spin, and this would make it 2^k parameters since each electron has 2 parameters?

What am I missing?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
:welcome:

Could you give an example of what you mean by parameters here? Perhaps for a system of 2 or 3 electrons.

Are you talking about the dimension of the Hilbert space of spin states?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71
Thanks for helping!
The book I am looking has mentioned something like global phase / local phase but I don't quite understand, and how does it related to physical REAL parameter and also describe the state of k half spin electron quantum system?
 
lazayama said:
The book I am looking
Which book? You will get way better and more helpful answers if we have more context here.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71
This is not a published book but a material our instructor gave us, and there is a problem asking us about this, so I am quite confused.
Sorry about the confusion as well!
 
lazayama said:
I am having trouble to understand what it means by "physically relevant real parameters"

If we are unable to look at what "it" says directly, I have no idea how to help with this. Are the materials you refer to online? Or can you at least quote more context from them?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K