Physics 20 Waves and Motion Questions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving two physics problems involving sound waves and pendulum motion. The first problem calculates the width of a canyon based on the echo of a sound wave traveling at 350 m/s, resulting in a width of 171.675 meters. The second problem derives the mass "m" in the formula for the period of a pendulum, T = 2π√(m/k), yielding the formula m = (T/2π)²k. Both solutions utilize algebraic manipulation and fundamental physics principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave propagation and echo calculation
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of pendulum motion and related formulas
  • Familiarity with the concept of period in oscillatory motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of sound wave reflection and echo calculation
  • Learn more about pendulum dynamics and the factors affecting period
  • Explore advanced algebra techniques for solving physics problems
  • Investigate real-world applications of sound waves in various environments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding sound wave behavior and pendulum mechanics.

mintyyf
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Homework Statement


A tourist shouts across a canyon. The sound wave she creates travels at 350 m/s across the canyon and reflects off the opposite rock wall. She hears the echo 0.981 s after she shouts. Calculate the width of the canyon.


Homework Equations



Im not sure what the formula is really called, but you guys know what cross multiply and divide is, right? X1/X2 = Y1/Y2

The Attempt at a Solution



350/1=x/0.981 (where we solve for "x" where 350 is in meters and 1 , and 0.981 is in seconds )
I got 343.35m as the answer, which means that the distance from the person, to the wall, and back is the distance i wrote, so if i divide it by 2, will that be the width of the canyon?
343.35/2=171.675m the width of the canyon.

The next one is

Homework Statement


The formula for the period of a pendulum with small angles is
T=2 π√m/k
Derive the formula for "m"

Homework Equations


T=2 π√m/k

The Attempt at a Solution


I know i had to do some basic algebra, so
T = 2 π√m/k
T/2π = √m/k
(T/2π)^2 = m/k
(T/2π)^2 k = m
m = (T/2π)^2 k
Is this the right formula for "m" i am really bad at algebra!
Thank You for any help! This is my first post, i just inherited this account from my sister who doesn't use it anymore!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
it takes 0.981s for the sound to travel 2W and the sound is traveling at 350m/sNot sure exactly what your second question wants. If it is just in terms of m instead of the period then you're right
 

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