Physics(astronomy) major vs engineer major

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the decision-making process for choosing between a Physics (Astrophysics) major and an Engineering major, particularly Electrical Engineering (EE). It highlights that both fields share similar foundational courses in mechanics, electromagnetics, and thermodynamics during the first few semesters. The conversation emphasizes that pursuing a Physics major provides a strong theoretical background, which can facilitate a transition into engineering roles in the industry. Ultimately, the choice should align with long-term career aspirations, particularly for those considering a PhD.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic mechanics and electromagnetics
  • Familiarity with thermodynamics and quantum theory
  • Knowledge of undergraduate course structures in Physics and Engineering
  • Awareness of career pathways in academia and industry for Physics and Engineering graduates
NEXT STEPS
  • Research undergraduate course requirements for Physics and Electrical Engineering programs
  • Explore the differences between a Physics PhD and an Engineering PhD
  • Investigate career opportunities for Physics graduates in engineering roles
  • Learn about interdisciplinary programs that combine Physics and Engineering
USEFUL FOR

High school students planning to pursue undergraduate studies in Physics or Engineering, academic advisors, and individuals considering graduate-level education in these fields.

ujjwal3097
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Hi
I am a high school student and currently planning to apply for undergrad studies but i am bit confused in deciding my major.I am pretty sure that I want to major in field related to physics .I am interested in astronomy /astrophysics
and also interested in engineering .Please can anyone give a detailed explanation of type of physics covered in both.I cannot think a day without physics and that's why I want to major in physics rated degree.Should I choose physics major as my undergrad major and then decide which sub field I wanted to study.
Any help appreciated (I planning go till Phd)
 
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ujjwal3097 said:
I am interested in astronomy /astrophysics
and also interested in engineering .Please can anyone give a detailed explanation of type of physics covered in both.

In the US, every college or university lists on their web sites, the course requirements for their degrees. Is this not true in your country?
 
I was in the same predicament. My university offered a double major in electrical engineering and physics. In undergrad, the EE learns basic mechanics and electromagnetics. Mechanical subs emag for statics and dynamics and thermo. The physics goes through thermo, special relativity, intermediate mechanics, and basic quantum theory. Astronomy, of course, will have some of its own courses. Both EE and physics take the same math. The curriculums for engineering and physics are mostly the same for the first 2 or 3 semesters, so that will give you a chance to sample both before deciding.

If you plan on doing a PhD no matter what, then the engineering becomes very theoretical and more closely linked to what a physicist does (depending on what engineering you do). Like in EE, many professors work closely with physics department on a variety of different subjects.

It's also not uncommon for a physicist with a PhD to go into industry as an engineer. It's easier to transition from physics to engineering than vice versa in my opinion. (This might be more difficult if you specialized in astronomy, not sure).

At the end of the day, I asked myself "in 30 years, what would I regret more: not pursuing physics at the graduate level, or not pursuing engineering at the graduate level?" And that made the choice easy. If I didn't pursue physics, I would end up kicking myself.
 
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