Physics behind shooting a basketball.

In summary, the conversation discusses a project to derive an equation for the "perfect" basketball shot, with the goal of consistently making shots with nothing but net. The group is currently in the calculation phase and has identified concepts such as projectile motion, air resistance, and energy transfer to consider. They also mention the need to factor in the arc of the ball and have a specific optimization criterion, such as minimizing throw speed, to determine the best shot.
  • #1
tensor0910
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Were doing a project where we have to use Physics for derive an equation for the perfect basketball shot.

Were still in the calculation phase and I've made a list of concepts to consider:

Projectile motion ( ball to rim)
Air resistance ( is this negligible? )
Velocity of shooter at apex of jump.
Power/Energy ( transferred from shooter to ball while jumping )

I think this would be all we needed...Does anyone see anything that's missing? its ok to assume that the ball will be shot from a set position so momentum will not be factored in. Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Not sure how detailed you want to get, but another factor is the arc of the ball as it approaches the rim. If the trajectory is too horizontal, the ball will hit the back of the rim and not go in.
 
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  • #3
tensor0910 said:
derive an equation for the perfect basketball shot
What does "perfect" mean here?
 
  • #4
A.T. said:
What does "perfect" mean here?

Perfect may be a bit exaggerated...were looking to create a shot that consistently nothing but net. No backboard and very little rim involved.
 
  • #5
tensor0910 said:
Perfect may be a bit exaggerated...were looking to create a shot that consistently nothing but net. No backboard and very little rim involved.
Avoiding rim contact constrains the landing angles, but still gives many possible solutions. You need an optimization criterion, like minimize throw speed (economy).
 
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1. What is the optimal angle for shooting a basketball?

The optimal angle for shooting a basketball is around 45 degrees. This angle allows for the greatest chance of the ball going into the basket, as it minimizes the effects of gravity and maximizes the angle of the backboard.

2. How does the release angle affect the trajectory of the basketball?

The release angle of a basketball affects the trajectory of the ball by determining the initial direction and arc of the shot. A higher release angle will result in a higher arc and a lower release angle will result in a flatter trajectory.

3. What role does spin play in shooting a basketball?

Spin is essential in shooting a basketball as it helps to stabilize the ball and control its trajectory. Backspin on the ball can also increase the chances of it going into the basket by reducing the effects of air resistance.

4. How does the force and velocity of the shot impact the distance the ball travels?

The force and velocity of a shot directly impact the distance the ball travels. The greater the force and velocity, the farther the ball will travel. This is due to the principles of projectile motion and the relationship between force, velocity, and distance.

5. What factors contribute to a successful shot in basketball?

There are several factors that contribute to a successful shot in basketball. These include proper technique, muscle memory, focus, and understanding of the physics behind shooting. Additionally, a player's physical strength and coordination, as well as their mental strength and ability to handle pressure, also play a role in shooting success.

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