Physics Equations for Electrical Power

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the equations related to electrical power, specifically focusing on the equation P = I^2 x R and its applications. Participants explore various power equations, the context in which they are used, and how to calculate uncertainty in measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the use of the equation P = I^2 x R and requests information on all power equations and uncertainty calculations.
  • Another participant points out that the initial equation presented by the original poster was incorrect and provides a link to a previous discussion about combining Ohm's law and electrical power equations.
  • A later reply emphasizes the importance of context, noting that the interpretation of current (I) and voltage (V) depends on whether the power is being dissipated in a resistor or delivered by a battery.
  • It is suggested that the choice of power equation to use (P = IV, P = I^2R, or P = V^2/R) depends on which variable is known.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct application of the equations, and multiple viewpoints regarding their use and context remain present throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the variables involved in the equations, as well as the specific contexts in which they apply. The discussion does not resolve these uncertainties.

coordinators
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I'm in year 11, doing Physics for GCSE and my actual ending GCSE is on Friday which Is where I finish school.

I'm 16 and in the UK, I need help with the following equations:
P = I^2 x R (why is this equation used)
- all the power equations
- How to calculate uncertainty

<< Mentor Note -- OP has edited this post to correct the equation. See Russ' quote below for the original equation that Russ is replying about >>
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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coordinators said:
I'm 16 and in the UK, I need help with the following equations:
V = I^2 x R (why is this equation used)
- all the power equations
- How to calculate uncertainty
That equation isn't correct, but here's a discussion (now locked) of how you can combine Ohm's law and the electrical power equation in various ways for various purposes:
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/when-to-use-p-i-2r-p-vi-p-v-2-r.751591/
 
coordinators said:
I meant power sorry
No prob - just have a look at the link, se if it gives you what you need snd let us know if you have any follow-ups.
 
I'm sitting in my car waiting for my twins to finish their GCSE physics exam so this is a bit late but...

First think about _where_ the power is being dissipated.

If we are talking about the power dissipated in a resistor then I and V refer to the current and voltage through and across the resistor.

If you are talking about the power delivered by a battery then I and V apply to the battery.

In some cases you only know one variable (I or V) so you can use..

P=IV
And ohm's law
V=IR

To make either...

P=I^2R
or
P=V^2/R

Then which you use depends on which variable you know.One of my son's has just called to say the exam was "ok but challenging". How did you find it?
 

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