Physics Help: Calculating Electric Shock Voltage/Current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating electric shock voltage and current using Ohm's Law (I=V/R). The correct voltage required to produce a felt current of 1 mA through dry skin, with a resistance of 70,000 ohms, is established as 70 V. For wet skin, with a resistance of approximately 5,000 ohms, the current calculated from the same voltage is incorrectly attempted as 5000/70, which is erroneous. The correct calculation should be 70/5000, resulting in a current of 14 mA.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (I=V/R)
  • Knowledge of electrical resistance in dry and wet skin
  • Familiarity with units of voltage (V) and current (mA)
  • Basic concepts of electric shock and its effects on the human body
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of electric shock at various current levels
  • Learn about the resistance of human skin under different conditions
  • Explore safety measures when working with electricity
  • Study advanced applications of Ohm's Law in electrical engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, electricians, safety professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of electric shock on the human body.

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Physics help, urgent!

Homework Statement




The damage caused by electric shock depends
on the current fowing through the body;
1 mA can be felt and 5 mA is painful. Above
15 mA, a person loses muscle control, and 70
mA can be fatal. A person with dry skin has a
resistance from one arm to the other of about
70000 ohms *. When skin is wet, the resistance
drops to about 5000 ohms .
a.)What is the minimum voltage placed across
the arms that would produce a current that
could be felt by a person with dry skin? An-
swer in units of V.
b.) Using the same electric potential as in Part 1,
what would be the current if the person had
wet skin? Answer in units of mA.

Homework Equations



I=V/R

The Attempt at a Solution



I got part a right. It's 70 V.
For b.) I did 5000/70. but it wasn't right. Can someone help?
 
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upside down?

Compare what you did to the formula.
 
answer why you tried 5000 / 70 ?

what does "Part 1" refer to?
 
whoops

I should have done 70/5000 because V=70 and R=5000.
I got .014 but it is still wrong.

Part 1 means part a.
 
Make sure you follow directions and give the answer in the correct units.
 
...

I got .014 mA. Can someone explain what I'm doing wrong?
 
Check your units. Volts/Ohms = Amps.
 
WARNING!
I know this has nothing to do with the question, but the question is quite simply dangerously wrong. Wet or broken skin is closer to 1000 Ohms and a wound can be lower. No one should handle electricity based on the information in the question. Source: NIOSH
 


hey can u play explain to me how u got part a?
 
  • #10


victorlee2 said:
hey can u play explain to me how u got part a?
Use Ohm's law, the formula given in post #1.
 

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