Three concentric spherical shells with radii r, 2r, and 3r are charged q1, q2, and q3, respectively, with the innermost and outermost shells earthed. The discussion centers on deriving relationships between the charges based on the condition that the potentials of the innermost and outermost shells are zero. The key equations involve applying Gauss' law to find electric fields and integrating to determine potentials between the shells. The answer key indicates that options (a), (b), and (c) are correct, while the participants explore how to derive these relationships mathematically. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly integrating the electric field to find the potential differences.