Physics: Projectile Motion - Maximizing Soccer Ball Distance/Hang-Time

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on maximizing the distance and hang-time of a soccer ball using principles of projectile motion. Participants analyze the equations for horizontal range and time of flight, specifically focusing on the formulas: Time of Flight = 2v0sin(θ)/g and Horizontal Range = v02sin(2θ)/g. The optimal angle for maximum range is established as 45 degrees, with the understanding that increasing the initial velocity (v0) will enhance both time of flight and horizontal range. Misconceptions about the effects of varying the angle are clarified, emphasizing that angles beyond 45 degrees decrease range.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to projectile motion
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, specifically for projectile trajectories
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and its properties
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving variables such as initial velocity and angle
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the Projectile Range Formula
  • Learn about the effects of varying initial velocity on projectile motion
  • Explore the relationship between angle and range using the function sin(2θ)
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in sports and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, educators teaching projectile motion concepts, and athletes or coaches interested in optimizing performance through understanding motion dynamics.

  • #31
Harenderjeet Arora said:
TIme of Flight= 2v0sinθ/g and Horizontal Range=v02sin2θ/g
Looking at both the equations, it's easily concluded that by increasing v0 both Time of Flight and Horizontal Range will increase.
Not the tricky part is with θ.
For the given value of v0, Horizontal Range at θ and 90°-θ are equal although the time of flight is different. Why?
Because in the equation of Horizontal Range, we have sin2θ and you can check that value of sin2θ for θ=30° and θ=60° are same. Hence if v0 is also constant, then Horizontal Range for θ=30° and θ=60° will be same. So it's now clear that increasing θ will not increase Horizontal Range forever.
So out of the options present, I'll put my money on Option. C

You’re definitely right. I was finally able to recognize this at the end. Thank you all for your efforts...
 
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  • #32
Harenderjeet Arora said:
TIme of Flight= 2v0sinθ/g and Horizontal Range=v02sin2θ/g
Looking at both the equations, it's easily concluded that by increasing v0 both Time of Flight and Horizontal Range will increase.
Not the tricky part is with θ.
For the given value of v0, Horizontal Range at θ and 90°-θ are equal although the time of flight is different. Why?
Because in the equation of Horizontal Range, we have sin2θ and you can check that value of sin2θ for θ=30° and θ=60° are same. Hence if v0 is also constant, then Horizontal Range for θ=30° and θ=60° will be same. So it's now clear that increasing θ will not increase Horizontal Range forever.
So out of the options present, I'll put my money on Option. C
We much prefer to help students figure out the answers rather than providing them with a full solution.

By the way, I would have preferred for the OP to realize that when we plot ##\sin(2 \theta)## from 0 to 90 degrees (the range of possible angles ##\theta##), the value of ##\sin(2 \theta)## increases as ##\theta## goes from 0 to 45 degrees but then actually decreases as ##\theta## goes from 45 to 90 degrees. So as long as the angle is below 45 degrees, we gain in range by increasing it, but past 45 degrees, we start losing in range. So the optimum angle for the range is 45 degrees. This is was I was aiming at with my guiding questions.
 
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  • #33
nrqed said:
We much prefer to help students figure out the answers rather than providing them with a full solution.

You certainly made me able to figure out the solution. Thanks a million.
 
  • #34
nrqed said:
We much prefer to help students figure out the answers rather than providing them with a full solution.
I am sorry, I didn't know. Just joined the Forum now, will keep that in mind.
 
  • #35
Harenderjeet Arora said:
I am sorry, I didn't know. Just joined the Forum now, will keep that in mind.
No problem at all! Your help will be appreciated by many students I am sure. I just wanted to give you an idea of how we work here since you just joined us. And welcome!
 
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