Physics: Why Water in Car Acceleration is Perpendicular

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of water in a container during the acceleration of a car. It establishes that the surface of the water remains perpendicular to the net force, which includes both gravitational and fictitious forces, rather than the normal force. The distinction is made between the frame of reference inside the car, where fictitious forces are perceived, and the external ground reference, which relates to normal acceleration. This highlights the importance of understanding forces in different frames of reference when analyzing fluid behavior in accelerating systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of fictitious forces
  • Basic knowledge of fluid dynamics
  • Ability to analyze frames of reference in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's laws of motion in non-inertial frames
  • Explore the concept of fictitious forces in detail
  • Research fluid dynamics principles, particularly in accelerating systems
  • Examine case studies involving water behavior in moving vehicles
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of fluids in motion, particularly in relation to acceleration and forces in different frames of reference.

drabdallh
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if water in a container in a car and the car accelerates why the surface of the water is perpendicular to the net force of gravity and fictitious force not to the net of normal and gravitational force?
 
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It's the same net force on the water, the only difference is the frame of reference, such as inside the car (fictitious force, no apparent normal acceleration), versus the ground outside the car (force related to normal acceleration of water).
 
you don't get what i mean
imagine the surface of the water
it will be perpendicular to net force of gravity and fictitious force
while the normal force is the actual acting force
 

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