Piece of Cement in a Rotating Cement Mixer

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SUMMARY

A piece of cement in a rotating cement mixer cannot travel at constant speed without the influence of additional forces. In a free body diagram of the mixer, the gravity vector acts downward while the normal force acts towards the center. To achieve constant speed, friction with the wall of the mixer is essential, as it provides the necessary centripetal force to counteract gravity. The Coriolis effect complicates the force resolution as it affects the motion of the cement through the medium from the center to the perimeter.

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tahayassen
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Is it possible for a piece of cement in a rotating cement mixer to travel at constant speed?

If we graph a cement mixer (circle) on the Cartesian plane with a radius of 1, then at (1, 0), there would be a gravity vector pointing down and a normal force pointing towards (0, 0). Are there any other vectors that can cause the net force to point towards the centre of the cement mixer (to cancel out the gravity vector)?
 
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The problem of resolving the forces in a cement mixer is complicated surely by the coriolis effect through the medium from the centre to the perimeter
 
tony_physic said:
The problem of resolving the forces in a cement mixer is complicated surely by the coriolis effect through the medium from the centre to the perimeter

I'm referring to a free body diagram relative to the ground.
 
tahayassen said:
Is it possible for a piece of cement in a rotating cement mixer to travel at constant speed?

If we graph a cement mixer (circle) on the Cartesian plane with a radius of 1, then at (1, 0), there would be a gravity vector pointing down and a normal force pointing towards (0, 0). Are there any other vectors that can cause the net force to point towards the centre of the cement mixer (to cancel out the gravity vector)?

Friction with the wall. Without friction the cement will just be at rest and the mixer will rotate nicely around it.
 

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