Piezoeletric voltage generation calculation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of voltage generated by piezoelectric materials when subjected to stress. Participants seek to understand the relationship between applied stress, generated voltage, and current, with a focus on specific calculations and parameters involved in piezoelectric applications.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests a simple piezoelectric problem to understand voltage and current calculations.
  • Another participant references a source for applications related to piezoelectric materials.
  • A participant questions the use of a specific value for electrical permittivity (e) in calculations, suggesting it should match the piezoelectric coefficient (d33).
  • A detailed calculation is presented, showing how to derive capacitance, charge, and voltage based on given parameters.
  • A participant expresses interest in the calculations and their source, indicating involvement in research on piezoelectric nanofibers.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There appears to be some confusion regarding the values used in calculations, particularly the electrical permittivity versus the piezoelectric coefficient. This indicates a lack of consensus on the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the discrepancies in the values used for calculations, and there may be assumptions regarding the definitions of parameters that are not explicitly stated.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in piezoelectric materials, voltage generation, and related calculations, including students and researchers in physics and engineering fields.

Nap04011
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Hey,

I was wondering if someone could post or create/explain a simple piezoeletric problem in which a stress acts on a piezo material and creates a voltage.

I want to be able to understand how to caculate the voltage generated and current created.

Thanks for any help
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Try here, under applications.
 
Thanks Timmay!
 
Ok real quick so I followed through it and understand

But when the start working the problem they say

d33= 25 pC/N

but when the work the problem the use 10.10^-10 for their e value to C?
shouldnt that e be 25pC/N?
 
The first expression calculates the capacitance C of the sensor. Epsilon is the electrical permittivity of the material, A is the area, t thickness. C'' is the capacitance per unit area.

[tex]C^{''} = \frac {\epsilon} {t}[/tex]

[tex]C = \frac {\epsilon A} {t}[/tex]

[tex]C = 10E^{-10}\times\frac {1E^{-2}*1E^{-2}} {100E^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex]C = 100 pF[/tex]

To calculate the charge generated under a load of 10 N:

[tex]Q = 25 pC/N \times 10 N = 250 pC[/tex]

Knowing the relationship between voltage, charge and capacitance:

[tex]V = \frac {Q} {C}[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac {250 pC} {100 pF}[/tex]

[tex]V = 2.5 V[/tex]

Make a bit more sense?
 
Last edited:
Where exactly did you find these calculations. I am currently in a research team in high school working on developing piezoelectric nanofibers.
 

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