Plotting tidal force vectors on the surface of the earth

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the methods for plotting tidal force vectors on the surface of the Earth, specifically using programming languages like Mathematica or Python, as well as MATLAB. The focus includes both the theoretical aspects of tidal forces and practical plotting techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about how to plot tidal force vectors on Earth's surface, providing equations related to potential energy and motion due to the moon's gravitational influence.
  • Another participant suggests a MATLAB resource for plotting on a sphere, indicating that the code may need modifications for specific requirements.
  • A similar suggestion is made by another participant, reiterating the MATLAB resource and expressing a desire to create a 3D plot resembling a referenced example.
  • Another participant mentions Google Earth as a potential tool, noting that a KML file would be necessary for integration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on a specific method or tool for plotting the tidal forces, as various suggestions and resources are presented without agreement on a single approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific plotting techniques and modifications needed for their desired visualizations. There are also references to external resources that may not fully address the participants' needs.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in computational physics, particularly those looking to visualize gravitational effects and tidal forces using programming tools.

Dustinsfl
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How can I plot the tidal force vectors on the surface the Earth in Mathematica or Python?

The potential energy of the tidal force on the poles are
$$
U = -GM_{moon}m_{water}\left(\frac{1}{d}+\frac{x}{d_0^2}\right)
$$
where ##d_0## is the distance between the moon and the Earth 384400 km.

The equation of motion for forces acting on mass m is
$$
m\ddot{\mathbf{r}} = m\mathbf{g} + \mathbf{F}_{NG} - GM_{moon}m_{water}\left(\frac{\hat{\mathbf{d}}}{d^2} - \frac{\hat{\mathbf{d}}_0}{d_0^2}\right)
$$

Force ng is the non gravitational forces.

I am not sure what I need to use to plot the vector lines coming from the Earth due to the moon.

I know the tidal forces bulges out on the horizontal ends and pushes in on the poles.
 
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