Point charge formula and set-up

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Coulomb's Law to determine the location of a third charge (q_3) in a system of three point charges along the x-axis. Given charges q_1=+3.00μC and q_2=-5.00μC, the net force on q_1 is specified as 7.00 N in the -x direction. The solution requires calculating the forces between the charges and considering their signs to determine the correct placement of q_3, which influences the net force acting on q_1.

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  • Coulomb's Law for electrostatic forces
  • Understanding of point charge interactions
  • Basic vector addition in physics
  • Cartesian coordinate system usage
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rocomath
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I just have a general question. Coulomb's Law is ...

F=\frac{k\cdot |q_1||q_2|}{r^2}

Ok, solving this question ...

Three point charges are arranged along the x-axis. Charge q_1=+3.00\mu C is at the origin, and charge q_2=-5.00\mu C is at 0.200 m. Charge q_3=-8.00\mu C. Where is q_3 located if the net force on q_1 is 7.00 N in the -x direction?

In the set-up, why is that in order to solve for the correct answer. I ignore the absolute value?

http://www.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-2007129327456333276766594025007716.gif
 
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The charge sign (+ or -) has a direction in respect to the unit vector r. What you're using is a cartesian coordinate system. To deal with this, get the magnitude of Fe between each charge and simply put a + or - in front depending on what the direction of the force is.
 
There is a force of attraction between q1, q2 and q1, q3. So the net force on q1 is the sum or difference of these forces depending on whether they are in the same side or in the opposite side of q1. You will get two answers.
 

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