Point Charge Problem: Force Exerted by Q1 & Q2 on Q3

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the total force exerted by two positive point charges on a negative point charge located at the origin. The charges are specified with their magnitudes and positions along the x-axis, and the permittivity of free space is provided for calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for the forces exerted by each charge on the negative charge, questioning the accuracy of their results and the significance of rounding errors. There is a suggestion to use scientific notation to avoid rounding issues.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of rounding and significant figures in their calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of scientific notation, but no consensus has been reached on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the automatic rounding by calculators may affect the accuracy of their results, leading to potential errors in the final force calculation.

Chandasouk
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Two point charges are placed on the x-axis as follows: one positive charge, Q1= 3.96nC , is located to the right of the origin at x = 0.195m , and a second positive charge, Q2= 5.05nC , is located to the left of the origin at x = -0.295m .

What is the total force (magnitude and direction) exerted by these two charges on a negative point charge, Q3= -5.97nC , that is placed at the origin?

Use 8.85×10−12 for the permittivity of free space. Take positive forces to be along the positive x-axis. Do not use unit vectors.

For my answer, I put 0.000002575N on mastering physics but it said

Not quite. Check through your calculations; you may have made a rounding error or used the wrong number of significant figures.

Here is my work

F1 = (8.988 * 109)[(0.000000004C)(0.000000006)/(0.195m)2] = 0.000005673N

F2=(8.988 * 109)[(0.000000005C)(0.000000006)/(0.295m)2]=0.000003098N

Fx=F1-F2 = 0.000002575N
 
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Chandasouk said:
Two point charges are placed on the x-axis as follows: one positive charge, Q1= 3.96nC , is located to the right of the origin at x = 0.195m , and a second positive charge, Q2= 5.05nC , is located to the left of the origin at x = -0.295m .

What is the total force (magnitude and direction) exerted by these two charges on a negative point charge, Q3= -5.97nC , that is placed at the origin?

Use 8.85×10−12 for the permittivity of free space. Take positive forces to be along the positive x-axis. Do not use unit vectors.

For my answer, I put 0.000002575N on mastering physics but it said

Not quite. Check through your calculations; you may have made a rounding error or used the wrong number of significant figures.

Here is my work

F1 = (8.988 * 109)[(0.000000004C)(0.000000006)/(0.195m)2] = 0.000005673N

F2=(8.988 * 109)[(0.000000005C)(0.000000006)/(0.295m)2]=0.000003098N

Fx=F1-F2 = 0.000002575N

Well, you do appear to be rounding off the charge values. Why are you doing that? I'd suggest 1) use scientific notation in your equations above, and 2) do not round off the charge values. Do you get the right answer now? Everything else looks okay.
 
Thank you, my calculator automatically rounded it for some reason.
 
Chandasouk said:
Thank you, my calculator automatically rounded it for some reason.

It looks like it's because it wasn't using Scientific Notation maybe, and ran out of room... Glad you figured it out.
 

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