Point charges and magnitude of the electric field at the center of a triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electric field generated by three point charges of 4.9 μC placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle with 0.20 m sides. It concludes that the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the triangle is zero due to the symmetrical arrangement of the charges, which results in equal and opposite forces canceling each other out. In contrast, the electric field at the midpoint of a side is calculated to be 1.5 x 106 N/C, indicating a significant difference in electric field strength between these two locations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric field calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of symmetry in physics
  • Knowledge of equilateral triangle properties
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Study the principles of electric fields and forces in symmetrical charge distributions
  • Learn about the application of Coulomb's Law in different geometrical configurations
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their representation
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge magnitudes and distances on electric fields
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields in symmetrical charge configurations.

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Homework Statement


A point charge q = 4.9 \mu C is placed at each corner of an equilateral triangle with sides 0.20 m in length.
Is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the triangle greater than, less than, or the same as the magnitude at the midpoint of a side? Explain.


Homework Equations


E = q/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the magnitude of the midpoint of the triangle to be 1.5e6 but I am not sure how to explain this in words. Any guidance would be appreciated!
 
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well you know that the magnitude of the electric field at the centre of the triangle is 0.
and you also know that that if you have equal charges placed a distance d apart on the line, at d/2 the E field is 0. But in this case there is a third charge on the opposing vertex. So the electric field there cannot be 0. you also know that they are all positive charges. So there you go
 
oh sorry I thought you said you got the magnitude on the side to be 1.5e6.
Well keep trying it until you get 0 at the centre lol
 
oops i meant to say the midpoint of the sides was 1.5e6. sorry!
 
so to put it in stupid people (being me) terms, since we know that the first two point charges (4.9 uC) are positive, and i calculated the third pt charge to be positive, this means that the midpoint of the triangle is zero? so the zero mag is due to the repelling forces among the 3?
 
Yeah, its a property of certain shapes. I think it has something to do with all shapes that have as many symmetrical vertex to midpoint bisects as they do sides all will experience the same 0 force at the centre. The same thing is for gravity right?

Also, that's why circles are ridiculous, because they have infinite sides and infinite symmetrical lines can be drawn through it.
 
ok thanks
 

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