Point Charges on Equilateral Triangle - Need Geometry Help

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the forces between point charges arranged in an equilateral triangle configuration. The user is struggling to derive the correct resultant force magnitude, which they calculated as 0.0818 N. They suspect that the issue lies in the angles used for resolving the forces into x and y components, specifically the application of 60-degree angles. The forces acting on charge 1 from charges 2 and 3 are given as 0.0579 N and 0.0358 N, respectively.

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  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law (F = k(q1q2/r^2))
  • Knowledge of vector resolution into components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Basic principles of geometry, specifically properties of equilateral triangles
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  • Review vector resolution techniques in physics
  • Practice problems involving forces in two dimensions
  • Study the properties of equilateral triangles and their angles
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and vector analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to forces and geometry.

cmc87
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Homework Statement


http://www.ridemtl.com

Homework Equations


F = k(q1q2/r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know pretty much what to do for the problem, but I cannot get the right answer. I think my issue lies within what angles I am using for the components. Because it is an equilateral triangle, all angles within that triangle are 60 deg. But when I use 60 deg to calculate the components in the x & y directions, I can't come up with the right answer.

F of 2 on 1 = 0.0579 N
F of 3 on 1 = 0.0358 N

x: 0.0579 cos 60 -i, 0.0358 cos 60 +i
y: 0.0579 sin 60 -j, 0.0358 sin 60 -j

Sum these together and use Pythagoras for overall magnitude
The magnitude the above produces is 0.0818 N

I am not getting the right answer. Thus I think my problem lies in the angles I am using. Can anyone shed some light?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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cmc87 said:

Homework Statement


http://www.ridemtl.com


Homework Equations


F = k(q1q2/r^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know pretty much what to do for the problem, but I cannot get the right answer. I think my issue lies within what angles I am using for the components. Because it is an equilateral triangle, all angles within that triangle are 60 deg. But when I use 60 deg to calculate the components in the x & y directions, I can't come up with the right answer.

F of 2 on 1 = 0.0579 N
F of 3 on 1 = 0.0358 N

x: 0.0579 cos 60 -i, 0.0358 cos 60 +i
y: 0.0579 sin 60 -j, 0.0358 sin 60 -j

Sum these together and use Pythagoras for overall magnitude
The magnitude the above produces is 0.0818 N

I am not getting the right answer. Thus I think my problem lies in the angles I am using. Can anyone shed some light?

Nothing wrong with what you have written so far. Could be a problem with what you haven't written.

I would have liked to see what you thought 0.0579 sin 60 was equal to, for example.

I would then like to see how you thought the 0.0818 came about?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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