Polar coordinates, maximum distance.

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To find the maximum distance from the curve C defined by the polar equation r=e^(θ) to the line θ=π/2 (the y-axis), the distance can be expressed as x=r*cos(θ). The maximum distance occurs when x is maximized, which requires substituting r into the equation. The confusion arises from misinterpreting the line's angle, initially thinking it was θ=π/4 instead of θ=π/2. The solution involves correctly applying the polar coordinates and maximizing the derived expression for x.
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Homework Statement


The diagram (omitted) shows the curve C with polar equation r=e^(\theta), where 0\le\theta\le(pi/2). Find the maximum distance of a point of C from the line \theta=(pi/2), giving the answer in exact form.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure how to attack this; it says in the examiners report that one needs to write x as e^(theta).cos(theta), but I can't see why this is...
 
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The line \theta= \pi/2 is just the vertical line x= 0, the y-axis and the distance from any point (x, y) to that line is just x. And, of course, x= r cos(\theta). That is what you want to maximize.
 
OMG I THOUGHT THE LINE WAS theta=pi/4 ... sigh...
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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