Polymerase Chain Reaction Primers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the role of primers in the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Primers are essential as they bind to the DNA during the annealing phase, providing a starting point for DNA polymerase to extend and synthesize new DNA strands. Without primers, DNA polymerase cannot initiate the synthesis process, as it requires existing DNA to build upon. This analogy of primers as "lazy students" effectively illustrates their function in facilitating the DNA replication process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) methodology
  • Knowledge of DNA structure and function
  • Familiarity with DNA polymerase enzyme mechanisms
  • Basic concepts of molecular biology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the different types of primers used in PCR, such as forward and reverse primers
  • Learn about the annealing temperature and its impact on primer binding
  • Explore the various applications of PCR in genetic research and diagnostics
  • Investigate troubleshooting techniques for common PCR issues, such as non-specific binding
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for molecular biologists, genetic researchers, and laboratory technicians involved in PCR applications and those seeking to enhance their understanding of DNA amplification techniques.

vanmaiden
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I have learned that the primers in PCR are added to the DNA in the annealing phase, but what exactly do these primers do to the DNA?

Thank you
 
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In a PCR reaction DNA polymerase is responsible for building the new strand of DNA. However because of the mechanism by which DNA polymerase works it cannot just build a new strand opposite the old, it can only build off of existing DNA.

Primers bind to the strand to give the polymerase something to extend. An old lecturer of mine used to give the analogy that primers are like lazy students who need a bit of encouragement, primers are like giving a student the first paragraph of an essay to get them going.
 

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