Population drop word problem -- help with the Algebra please

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
33 replies · 4K views
opus said:
Every ten minutes, a tenth of the bacteria are KILLED.
At 10 minutes: a tenth of 10^6 bacteria are killed. This leaves 100,000 remaining.
No. If a tenth are killed, that is 100,000 killed and 1,000,000-100,000 = 900,000 remaining.
At 20 minutes : a tenth of the 100,000 bacteria are killed. This leaves 10,000 remaining.
A tenth of 900,000 are killed. That is 90,000 killed and 900,000 - 90,000 = 810,000 remaining.
At 30 minutes: a tenth of 810,000 are killed. That is 81,000 killed and 810,000 - 81,000 = 729,000 remaining.
...
So the approach of calculating the killed at each step requires that you keep subtracting the killed from the remaining living at each time step.
It's easier to directly calculate the living by multiplying the remaining living at each step by 0.9. Then you don't have to keep doing a subtraction:
10^6 * 0.9 = 900,000
900,000 * 0.9 = 810,000
810,000 * 0.9 = 729,000
...
After ##n*10## minutes, there are ##10^6*0.9^n## remaining.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: opus
Physics news on Phys.org
FactChecker said:
No. If a tenth are killed, that is 100,000 killed and 1,000,000-100,000 = 900,000 remaining.A tenth of 900,000 are killed. That is 90,000 killed and 900,000 - 90,000 = 810,000 remaining.
At 30 minutes: a tenth of 810,000 are killed. That is 81,000 killed and 810,000 - 81,000 = 729,000 remaining.
...
So the approach of calculating the killed at each step requires that you keep subtracting the killed from the remaining living at each time step.
It's easier to directly calculate the living by multiplying the remaining living at each step by 0.9. Then you don't have to keep doing a subtraction:
10^6 * 0.9 = 900,000
900,000 * 0.9 = 810,000
810,000 * 0.9 = 729,000
...
After ##n*10## minutes, there are ##10^6*0.9^n## remaining.
From his comment of post #28 and #30, opus may finally understand.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: opus
FactChecker said:
No. If a tenth are killed, that is 100,000 killed and 1,000,000-100,000 = 900,000 remaining.A tenth of 900,000 are killed. That is 90,000 killed and 900,000 - 90,000 = 810,000 remaining.
At 30 minutes: a tenth of 810,000 are killed. That is 81,000 killed and 810,000 - 81,000 = 729,000 remaining.
...
So the approach of calculating the killed at each step requires that you keep subtracting the killed from the remaining living at each time step.
It's easier to directly calculate the living by multiplying the remaining living at each step by 0.9. Then you don't have to keep doing a subtraction:
10^6 * 0.9 = 900,000
900,000 * 0.9 = 810,000
810,000 * 0.9 = 729,000
...
After ##n*10## minutes, there are ##10^6*0.9^n## remaining.

I really need to work on my reading comprehension! Thanks for pointing that out to me.