Position as a function of speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the position \( x \) of an object with mass \( m \) as a function of speed \( v \) under the influence of a constant power force \( \textbf{P} \) and air drag represented by \( \beta m v^{2} \). The key equations utilized include \( F = \frac{\textbf{P}}{v} \) and \( F = ma \), leading to the differential equation \( \frac{\textbf{P}}{mv} - \beta v^{2} = v \frac{dv}{dx} \). The solution involves manipulating this equation to express \( dx \) in terms of \( v \) and integrating to find \( x \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with power and force relationships in physics
  • Knowledge of differential equations
  • Basic integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the relationship between power, force, and velocity in physics
  • Learn about solving first-order differential equations
  • Explore integration techniques for variable separable equations
  • Investigate the effects of drag forces on motion in fluid dynamics
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Students studying classical mechanics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of motion under external forces.

Johnny Blade
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Homework Statement


There's an object with mass [tex]m[/tex] in movement in the horizontal axes. There's a force [tex]\textbf{P}[/tex] of constant power acting on the object. Another force is the air drag which has the magnitude of [tex]\beta m v^{2}[/tex]. I need to find the position [tex]x[/tex] as a function of the speed [tex]v[/tex].


Homework Equations


[tex]\textbf{P} = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{v} = Fv[/tex] because the vectors are parallel

[tex]\Rightarrow F = \frac{\textbf{P}}{v}[/tex]

[tex]\left|\vec{f}\right| = \beta m v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]F = ma[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



With these equation I plug them in [tex]F = ma[/tex] and I get [tex]\frac{\textbf{P}}{mv}-\beta v^{2}=\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] then by multiplying by [tex]\frac{dx}{dx}[/tex] I got [tex]\frac{\textbf{P}}{mv}-\beta v^{2}=v\frac{dv}{dx}[/tex].

Then I don't know how to solve this. Or perhaps there's an easier way to this problem?
 
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P/mv - βv^2 = v*dv/dx.
Multiply by v on both the side. You get
P/m -β*v^3 = v^2*dv/dx.
So
dx = v^2*dv/( P/m -β*v^3 )
Now find the integration to find x.
 

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