Position at Which 2 Cars Pass Each Other

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two cars, driven by Anna and Chuck, traveling towards each other on a straight road. Anna starts her journey at noon from the Prospect Ave. exit, while Chuck begins his journey from the Brownsburg exit at 12:30 PM. The task is to determine the distance from the Prospect Ave. exit where they pass each other, given their constant speeds and the distance between the two exits.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss graphing the positions of both cars to find their intersection point. There is an exploration of the position equations for both Anna and Chuck, with particular focus on the correct formulation of Chuck's equation, considering the time delay in his start.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified issues with the formulation of Chuck's position equation, leading to a reevaluation of the approach. There is ongoing clarification regarding the order of operations in the equations used, and some participants are questioning the accuracy of the intersection point found through graphing.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as stated, including the specific speeds of the cars and the distance between the exits. There is an emphasis on ensuring the equations accurately reflect the timing of each driver's journey.

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Homework Statement


Anna is driving from Champaign to Indianapolis on I-74. She passes the Prospect Ave. exit at noon and maintains a constant speed of 75 mph for the entire trip. Chuck is driving in the opposite direction. He passes the Brownsburg, IN exit at 12:30pm and maintains a constant speed of 65 mph all the way to Champaign. Assume that the Brownsburg and Prospect exits are 105 miles apart, and that the road is straight.

How far from the Prospect Ave. exit do Anna and Chuck pass each other? x =

Homework Equations



Position equation: X(t)=X0 + VxT

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I've tried to solve this by graphing the position of both people on a graph and finding the point where the lines intersect. (Time on X-Axis in Hours, Position on Y-Axis in Miles, Origin centered at Prospect Ave.)

Using the position equation I set Anna's initial time and position as zero. Her velocity is 75 mph so the equation for her line is: Y=75X + 0, or just Y=75X
(The problem calls the vertical axis X in this case, but I've labeled it as Y instead since it's more familiar to everyone)

I think I'm having trouble with Chuck's equation though. Since he passes the Brownsburg exit 30 minutes after Anna passes the Prospect Ave. exit, I have to shift his line over by half an hour. I thought the equation was: (-65X-0.5) + 105
Velocity is 65 mph in the negative direction, and the -0.5 shifts his line over to the right to account for the fact that he passed Brownsburg 1/2 hour after Anna passed the Prospect Ave. exit.
However, graphing both of these lines and finding the intersection point of (0.75,55.98) is apparently not correct.

Not sure what I've done wrong here.
 
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Found the problem. Chuck's equation should be Y=-65(X-0.5)+105, not Y=(-65X-0.5)+105.
 
Drakkith said:

Homework Statement


Anna is driving from Champaign to Indianapolis on I-74. She passes the Prospect Ave. exit at noon and maintains a constant speed of 75 mph for the entire trip. Chuck is driving in the opposite direction. He passes the Brownsburg, IN exit at 12:30pm and maintains a constant speed of 65 mph all the way to Champaign. Assume that the Brownsburg and Prospect exits are 105 miles apart, and that the road is straight.

How far from the Prospect Ave. exit do Anna and Chuck pass each other? x =

Homework Equations



Position equation: X(t)=X0 + VxT

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I've tried to solve this by graphing the position of both people on a graph and finding the point where the lines intersect. (Time on X-Axis in Hours, Position on Y-Axis in Miles, Origin centered at Prospect Ave.)

Using the position equation I set Anna's initial time and position as zero. Her velocity is 75 mph so the equation for her line is: Y=75X + 0, or just Y=75X
(The problem calls the vertical axis X in this case, but I've labeled it as Y instead since it's more familiar to everyone)

I think I'm having trouble with Chuck's equation though. Since he passes the Brownsburg exit 30 minutes after Anna passes the Prospect Ave. exit, I have to shift his line over by half an hour. I thought the equation was: (-65X-0.5) + 105
Velocity is 65 mph in the negative direction, and the -0.5 shifts his line over to the right to account for the fact that he passed Brownsburg 1/2 hour after Anna passed the Prospect Ave. exit.
However, graphing both of these lines and finding the intersection point of (0.75,55.98) is apparently not correct.

Not sure what I've done wrong here.
Your error can be traced back to "order of operations" .

If Chuck's distance from Prospect Ave. is given by y = (-65X-0.5) + 105, then what does that give for Chuck's distance from Prospect Ave. at time, x = 1/2 hour? It doesn't give y = 105, does it?

Added in Edit: I see you've found the problem.
 
SammyS said:
Your error can be traced back to "order of operations" .

?If Chuck's distance from Prospect Ave. is given by y = (-65X-0.5) + 105, then what does that give for Chuck's distance from Prospect Ave. at time, x = 1/2 hour? It doesn't give y = 105, does it?

Not when you screw up on where to place the parentheses!
 

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