Possible Values of Complex Integration for Contours in D and from 0 to 1

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating complex integrals involving the function \( \frac{1}{1+z^2} \) over different contours in the complex plane, specifically in the context of the domain \( D = \mathbb{C} \setminus \{-i, i\} \) and from 0 to 1.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to evaluate the integral around a closed contour and questions whether the absence of poles in the domain affects the evaluation. They also explore the implications of Cauchy's theorem on the integral's value.
  • Participants raise questions about the nature of the contour from 0 to 1, considering various shapes and orientations, and whether the choice of contour impacts the integral's evaluation.
  • One participant suggests considering different scenarios regarding the winding of the contour around the poles and the implications for the integral's value.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about the residue theorem, indicating it has not yet been covered in their studies.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the problem and the implications of their assumptions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the contour's path and the poles, but there is no explicit consensus on the evaluation of the integrals.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the residue theorem has not yet been covered in their coursework, which may limit their ability to fully engage with the problem's complexities. There is also uncertainty regarding the representation of contours and their effects on the integral's evaluation.

oddiseas
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Homework Statement



1)a Let D = C\{-i,i} and let γ be a closed contour in D. Find all the possible
values of :

(∫(1/(1+z²))dz around γ)

b)
If σ is a contour from 0 to 1, determine all possible
values of:
(∫(1/(1+z²))dz ( around σ)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


for part a the denominator factorises to (z+i)(z-i). Now these points are NOT in the domain. If they are not in the domain does that mean i can't evaluate the integral or does it mean that i can evaluate the integral because the points i and -i are discontinuities, but since f(z) is analytic in the domain i can evaluate it and it should give me zero, by cauchys theorem. Anyway when i evaluate it i get the following:

((-1)/(2i)){∫(1/(z+i))-∫(1/(z-i)) and this gives me zero but i am not sure if i am right.


b)
If σ is a contour from 0 to 1, determine all possible
values of:
(∫(1/(1+z²))dz ( around σ)

I am not sure how to try this, or how to represent a contour from zero to 1. Should the contour be a quarter circle moving clockwise, or should it be a line on the real axis? or doesn't it matter what contour i use as long as the endpoints agree. When i calcvulated this using the partial fraction representation above i get zero again. So i think i am stuffing up somewhere. Can someone show me the procedure they use forevaluating these integrals
 
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Suppose your contour winds around one of the poles +/-i in a counterclockwise direction? Suppose it winds around twice. Suppose it winds around one clockwise? Suppose you don't wind around any poles? Etc etc. There are lots of possible values for both questions. Think about the Cauchy integral formula and the residue theorem.
 
we havnt done the residue theorem. we are doing it at the end of next week;
I am thinking that if part a is equal to 0, then it can take on any 2pi multiple of this. Am i on the right trach?
 
Roughly. Can you say why you would think that exactly, using the Cauchy integral formula, maybe?
 

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