Possibly incredibly stupid question about gravity in an aeroplane

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether a person weighs less when in an airplane flying at altitude compared to when they are on the ground. Participants explore the implications of altitude on weight measurement, the effects of gravity, and the conditions under which weight might be perceived differently.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that weight decreases at higher altitudes, referencing the example of cities like Denver, CO, which are at higher elevations.
  • Others argue that while gravitational pull diminishes with height, the change is minimal and may not significantly affect weight measurements.
  • It is noted that apparent weight may change due to the normal force experienced in an airplane, particularly during maneuvers like takeoff or curves.
  • A participant calculates the change in gravitational attraction at typical cruising altitudes for aircraft, suggesting that a measurable difference exists.
  • Concerns are raised about the accuracy of bathroom scales in detecting small changes in weight due to altitude.
  • Some participants discuss the concept of weightlessness in specific conditions, such as during parabolic flight, but clarify that the gravitational pull remains constant at a given altitude.
  • There is a mention of the difference in weight experienced on the moon compared to Earth, although this is acknowledged as not directly relevant to the question about airplanes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether weight changes in an airplane and the extent to which it is measurable. There is no consensus on the implications of altitude on weight measurement, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of how weight is affected in flight.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge that the change in weight due to altitude is small and may depend on the type of scale used for measurement. The discussion includes assumptions about gravitational effects and the conditions under which weight is perceived differently.

jessb
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I just want to make absolutely sure, but does anyone know if you actually do weigh less in a plane, and if you do, is it measurable?

Obviously a flying aeroplane, and not one on the ground ;)

Thanks! Jess
 
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jessb said:
I just want to make absolutely sure, but does anyone know if you actually do weigh less in a plane, and if you do, is it measurable?

Obviously a flying aeroplane, and not one on the ground ;)

Thanks! Jess

You already weigh less when you are high up in the mountains. That's why places such as Denver, CO, and other cities up in the mountains have "thinner air".

Since an airplane travels higher than even these mountains, you can draw your own conclusion from there.

Zz.
 
except maybe on take off and in curves
 
rewebster said:
except maybe on take off and in curves
Your weight would still not change. Weight is a function of distance only, nothing else. Your apparent weight may change, i.e. the magnitude of the normal force from your seat.
 
ZapperZ said:
You already weigh less when you are high up in the mountains. That's why places such as Denver, CO, and other cities up in the mountains have "thinner air".

Since an airplane travels higher than even these mountains, you can draw your own conclusion from there.

Zz.

I guessed as much... but is it measurable? o:) (on regular scales like you would have in your bathroom)
 
Hootenanny said:
Your weight would still not change. Weight is a function of distance only, nothing else. Your apparent weight may change, i.e. the magnitude of the normal force from your seat.


it seems to me, it would be when (a moment in time) and where (an exact location/circumstance in that moment of time) when you would weigh yourself (weigh less)---wouldn't you weigh less on the moon?
 
rewebster said:
it seems to me, it would be when (a moment in time) and where (an exact location/circumstance in that moment of time) when you would weigh yourself (weigh less)---wouldn't you weigh less on the moon?

I think what he was saying was that the pull of the Earth on your body would still be the same in the plane if it was doing a parabolic flight and you appeared weightless, or if it was a regular flight and you didn't, so long as you were at the same distance from earth?
 
ZapperZ said:
You already weigh less when you are high up in the mountains. That's why places such as Denver, CO, and other cities up in the mountains have "thinner air".
Zz.

You weight less as you climb. But this is not the reason why the atmospheric pressure diminishes with height.
Atmospheric depends on the weight of the air column from de place you are until free space.
Although gravity diminishes with height, it does so far much slowly than atmospheric pressure.
As an example, in the summit of the Everest, gravity is only 0.25% lower than at sea level, but atmospheric pressure is just 35% of sea level pressure.
 
jessb said:
I guessed as much... but is it measurable? o:) (on regular scales like you would have in your bathroom)

Earth radius = 6400 Km (approx).
Typical cruise height of civil aircraft = 35,000 ft = 11 Km.

Change in gravitational attraction (a.k.a. weight) = (6400/6411)^2 = 0.996

A 0.4% change isn't hard to detect.
 
  • #10
jessb said:
I guessed as much... but is it measurable? o:) (on regular scales like you would have in your bathroom)

It might, depending on how good your bathroom scale is (mine reads up to 1 decimal place).

The approximate difference in g between Denver, CO and sea level is about 0.06%. So for a 150 lb person, the change is weight between the two is about 0.1 lb. So yes, you can detect this with a bathroom scale.

Zz.
 
  • #11
OK--if that's what your specific circumstance was in your original question
 
  • #12
ZapperZ said:
It might, depending on how good your bathroom scale is (mine reads up to 1 decimal place).

The approximate difference in g between Denver, CO and sea level is about 0.06%. So for a 150 lb person, the change is weight between the two is about 0.1 lb. So yes, you can detect this with a bathroom scale.

Zz.

Thanks! That's really helpful :D

Jess
 
  • #13
rewebster said:
it seems to me, it would be when (a moment in time) and where (an exact location/circumstance in that moment of time) when you would weigh yourself (weigh less)---wouldn't you weigh less on the moon?
You would indeed weight less on the moon, but how many aeroplanes fly on the moon...
 
  • #14
Hootenanny said:
You would indeed weight less on the moon, but how many aeroplanes fly on the moon...

well since there's no aer on the moon---not many I would guess---

just nailing down the specific circumstance.

----------
If I'm not mistaken though, if you had the scale on the plane with you, and weighed yourself---I believe you'd weigh the same as if you weren't on the plane (on earth) and weighing yourself--I think it would depend on what type of scale you were using too.
 

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