Potential difference across an inductor

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SUMMARY

The potential difference across an inductor is an induced electromotive force (emf) generated by the changing magnetic flux through the inductor's coils. According to Resnick & Halliday, electric potential is applicable only to electric fields from static charges, while the electric field from induction is rotational and lacks a potential function. This distinction complicates the definition of potential across inductors in circuit analysis. For a deeper understanding, the Feynman Lectures on Physics, particularly Part II, Chapter 22-1 on AC circuits, provide valuable insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction
  • Familiarity with electric potential and electric fields
  • Basic knowledge of circuit analysis
  • Acquaintance with the Feynman Lectures on Physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study electromagnetic induction principles in depth
  • Explore the concept of induced emf in circuits
  • Review the Feynman Lectures on Physics, Part II, Chapter 22-1
  • Investigate the mathematical representation of rotational electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of inductors and electromagnetic induction in circuit theory.

Bipolarity
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I have some confusion about how emf across an inductor is generated:

The potential difference across an inductor is an induced emf produced by the changing magnetic flux through the coils of the inductor.

In general, electric potential is a scalar potential of the electric field. Hence the electric field is the gradient field of the electric potential, and is a conservative vector field (for stationary charges at least). Conservative vector fields are irrotational (having zero curl) and irrotational vector fields are conservative (on simply connected domains).

Now according to Resnick & Halliday, "electric potential has meaning only for electric fields that are produced by static charges; it has no meaning for electric fields that are produced by induction." This is because the electric field induced by a changing magnetic flux is rotational in nature, rather than emanating from a source of charge.

So if we can't define a potential function for the induced electric field, how can we define potential across an inductor that allows us to solve circuits etc. ?

Note my knowledge of E&M is rather rudimentary, but am willing to browse through more advanced texts to get a better understanding.

BiP
 
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check Feynman lectures on physics, part II chapter on AC circuits beginning from 22-1. I think it is what your are looking for. I think Feynman explains it better than I would.
 

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