Power 12V Fan with 5.01V 500mA Source - Suggestions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on powering a 12V fan using a 5.01V, 500mA source. It concludes that while the fan may start and run slowly on the lower voltage, it is not advisable due to inefficiencies and potential failure to start. Capacitors can only store up to the voltage they are charged with, making them ineffective for this application without complex circuitry. The recommended solution is to use a boost converter or to acquire a 12V power source directly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of voltage requirements for DC motors
  • Basic knowledge of capacitors and their charging properties
  • Familiarity with boost converters and their applications
  • Experience with circuit design and power supply configurations
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  • Research how to design and implement a boost converter circuit
  • Learn about the specifications and selection of capacitors for power applications
  • Explore options for acquiring a suitable 12V power supply
  • Investigate the characteristics and performance of 5V vs. 12V fans
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Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists working on DIY projects, and engineers looking to understand power supply solutions for DC motors.

Shawnzyoo
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I have a 5.01 Volt, 500 mA source
and need to power 12 Volt fan
any suggestions
(once the fan is in motion the power source will keep it turning)
so would just some capacitors work to start it?
a power boost would be more advantageous though
thanks
 
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The 12V fan will likely start and run on the 5V source albeit slowly and with the possibility it would require a little push to get it started.

Capacitors are only going to store the same voltage used to charge them. So it will only be able to go to 5V.

You could charge 3 capacitors to each have 5V and then series them to get 15V but you would not be able to connect the capacitors and power supply together without using diodes and switches. Fairly rude goldberg-ish, and the problem is that capacitors store an incredibly small amount of useful electricity when you examine the discharge curve and how much of it you'll be able to use. So you would need large capacitors to get useful amounts of current and that costs money. It would be far easier to build a boost converter or get a 5V fan or get a 12V source in the first place.
 

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