What is the Rate of Work Done on a Box Moving at a Constant Velocity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rate of work done on a 10 kg box moving at a constant speed of 2 m/s up a rough ramp with a coefficient of kinetic friction (uk) of 0.4 and an angle (Theta) of 15 degrees. The key equations used include power (P = F*v) and work (W = F*d). The participants clarify that since the box moves at constant velocity, the net force is zero, leading to the conclusion that the rate of work done by friction and gravity must be considered in the calculations. The correct approach involves determining the forces acting on the box and applying the power formula to find the rate of work done.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of work and power in physics
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their calculations
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of power in physics, specifically P = F*v
  • Learn how to calculate work done by friction using W = F*d
  • Explore the effects of angles on forces in inclined plane problems
  • Review the relationship between net force and acceleration in motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces acting on objects in motion, particularly in scenarios involving friction and inclined planes.

chrispy2468
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Homework Statement


You push a 10 kg box up a rough ramp at a constant speed of 2 m/s.
uk=0.4
Theta=15
vi-vf=0 since constant which means a=0
Questions are
a. What is the rate at which you do work on the box? b. What is the rate at which gravity does work on the box? c. What is the rate at which friction does work on the box? d. What is the rate at which the net force does work on the box?

Homework Equations


I am not certain believe I should find distance traveled first..
Then the rest of work might be simple..
W=F*d
Wyou=mg sin(0)(yf-yi)-Ff
Wgravity=mg cos 180(yf-yi)
ma+mgsin(theta)-ukmgcos(theta)
P = F*v = rate of work done
x


The Attempt at a Solution


Ffric= uk*mgcos(theta)= .4(10kg)(9.8)cos(15)=.380N?

2ad=vf^2-vi^2 => vf^2-vi^2*2/a
which I think would = 0 so that must be wrong
I think I am on the wrong track, any help would be appreciated. Thank you!
[/B]
 
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You are correct that acceleration is zero ... so d=vt
You are not asked to find the work, you are asked to find the rate of work ... which is power, which you have given as P=Fv
You know v, so you just want F ... remember though that the direction of the force and the velocity counts too.
 
Thank you for the clarification!.. so..
Pyou=mgsin(0)-ukmgcos(15) *V
Pg=mgcos(90)*v
Pfric=ukmgcos(15)*V
Pforcetotal=Fyou-Fg-Ffric*V
??
 
Remember that movement in the opposite direction of the force makes the work negative.
The actual equations are ##W=\vec F\cdot\vec s## and ##P = \vec F\cdot\vec v## (where ##\vec s## is the displacement vector).

Note: since the box moves at a constant velocity, what is the total (net) force on the box?
 

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