Power dissipated by resistor -- Right answer, but need insight

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the relationship between resistance and power dissipation in electrical circuits, specifically using the formula P_R = (ΔV_R)²/R. Participants clarify that while higher resistance can convert a greater fraction of energy into heat, it also limits current flow, which can lead to lower overall power dissipation when voltage is constant. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the context of voltage and current in determining power consumption, particularly in series versus parallel resistor configurations. Key equations discussed include V = IR, P = IV, P = V²/R, and P = I²R.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with power equations (P = IV, P = V²/R, P = I²R)
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Basic concepts of electrical energy and heat dissipation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impact of resistor configurations on power dissipation in circuits
  • Learn about the thermal properties of resistors and their applications in heating elements
  • Explore the concept of superconductor resistance and its implications for energy efficiency
  • Investigate practical applications of the power equations in real-world electrical systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of power dissipation in electrical circuits.

  • #31
Mister T said:
Right, but the value of that current is not calculated in the way you calculated it. You assumed that the bulb with the higher resistance is all you need consider when calculating that current. You must instead consider both bulbs.

Ok, so I'd add their currents to get their total currents? So I_{total} = V(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}), and then use I_{total} to calculate the power use of each "resistor"?
 
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  • #32
kostoglotov said:
Ok, so I'd add their currents to get their total currents? So I_{total} = V(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}), and then use I_{total} to calculate the power use of each "resistor"?

No, you add their voltage drops to get the total voltage drop. (The currents are the same, if you added them together you'd get 2##I##.).

I = \frac{V}{R_1+R_2}
 
  • #33
Mister T said:
I'll never forget embarrassing myself by assuming the bulbs have a resistance that stays the same when you hook them up in series. They don't, by a long shot. :woot:
True, but at the level of the present discussion...
 

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