Power dissipated by a resistor in a circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating power dissipated by resistors in a circuit using the formula P = V^2 / R. The user successfully derived the voltage drop across parallel resistors and calculated the power for resistor #2, concluding that the correct answer should be V^2 / 9R. However, the answer key incorrectly states the solution as option B, leading to a consensus among participants that the answer key is erroneous.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
  • Knowledge of parallel resistor calculations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit analysis, and anyone interested in understanding power dissipation in resistive circuits.

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Homework Statement



Screen Shot 2015-02-05 at 11.23.06 AM.png


Homework Equations



P = V^2 / R
1/Rt = sum(1/Ri) (parallel)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Since all the answer choices express the solution in terms of V^2 / R, I tried to find the voltage drop across resistor #2 to find the power. I collapsed the two parallel resistors 2 and 3 into one and found their effective resistance to be R/2 (parallel formula). Using Kirchhoff's voltage law,

V = IR + I(R/2) = 3IR / 2 where I is the total current in the circuit

Since V = 3IR/2, I can rewrite the voltage drop across the collapsed resistors as (⅓)V. Therefore the voltage drops across resistors #2 and #3 are both (⅓)V since they are in parallel. Plugging into the power formula,

P = (1/3V)^2 / R = V^2 / 9R, answer choice D. But the answer key says the solution is B. Why?
 
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Your reasoning looks correct to me. I agree that D is the correct answer. Apparently the answer key is wrong.
 
I agree.
 

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