Power of matrix and power of eigenvalue

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that if a matrix A has an eigenvalue λ, then A raised to the power of k (A^k) has an eigenvalue λ^k. The subject area is linear algebra, specifically focusing on eigenvalues and matrix powers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between eigenvalues and powers of matrices, with one participant attempting to establish a proof by manipulating the eigenvalue equation. Others question the validity of certain expressions involving vectors and matrix powers.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing insights and clarifying concepts. One participant acknowledges a misunderstanding regarding the notation used, while another confirms the reasoning presented makes sense. There is no explicit consensus yet, but the dialogue is constructive.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. The original poster's attempt at a solution indicates some confusion about vector notation in the context of matrix operations.

bmanbs2
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Assuming that [tex]k\geq0[/tex],

How does one prove that when [tex]A[/tex] has an eigenvaule [tex]\lambda[/tex] that [tex]A^{k}[/tex] has an eigenvalue [tex]\lambda^{k}[/tex]?
 
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This is pretty straight-forward. [tex]Av=\lambda v[/tex] for some vector v, so try to calculate [tex]A^kv[/tex].
 
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Matrix raised to certain power has exponent raised to same power proof.

Homework Statement


Prove that when [tex]A[/tex] has an eigenvaule [tex]\lambda[/tex] that [tex]A^{k}[/tex] has an eigenvalue [tex]\lambda^{k}[/tex]?

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


Tried to show that [tex]A^{k}X^{k} = \lambda^{k}X^{k}[/tex], but [tex]X^{k}[/tex] isn't possible as [tex]X[/tex] is a vector.
 


Realizing A^k*X^k makes no sense is a good start. But A^2(X)=A(A(X))=A(lambda*X)=lambda*(A(X))=lambda*(lambda*X)=lambda^2*X makes sense, doesn't it?
 


Yes...yes it does indeed. Thank you
 

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