Power series representation question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the value of a function represented by a power series, specifically f(-1). The function is expressed as a series involving terms of increasing powers of x, and participants are exploring the implications of differentiating the series representation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial setup of the power series and the hint provided for differentiation. There is uncertainty about how to proceed after differentiating the series. Some participants express frustration with the process and seek clarification on the purpose of the differentiation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their attempts and reasoning. One participant has provided a potential direction by differentiating the power series, while others are still grappling with the implications and next steps. There is no explicit consensus on the approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. The original poster and others express confusion regarding the application of the hint and the differentiation process.

kvkenyon
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Homework Statement


Determine the value of f(-1) when


Homework Equations



f(x) = (x/2^2) + ((2x^3)/2^4)+((3x^5)/2^6)+... .

(Hint: differentiate the power series representation of ((x^2)-2^2)^(-1).)

The Attempt at a Solution



I was not very sure were to begin on this one. So I followed what the hint said.

the power series representation is n = 0 to infinity -sigma x^(2n)/4^(n+1)

Then i tried taking the derivative but it left me with no idea were to continue...frustrated to say the least
 
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work:

f(x) = 1/(x^2-4) = 1/-4+x^2 = 1/-4(1-((x^2)/4))

= -1/4 sigma ((x^2)/4)^n

= - sigma (x^2n) / 4^n+1

= 1/4 +x^2/4^2 + x^4/4^3 + x^6 / 4^4 + ...

now i try and take the derivative but i don't see what the point is
 
please someone help
 
kvkenyon said:

Homework Statement


Determine the value of f(-1) when


Homework Equations



f(x) = (x/2^2) + ((2x^3)/2^4)+((3x^5)/2^6)+... .

(Hint: differentiate the power series representation of ((x^2)-2^2)^(-1).)

The Attempt at a Solution



I was not very sure were to begin on this one. So I followed what the hint said.

the power series representation is n = 0 to infinity -sigma x^(2n)/4^(n+1)

Then i tried taking the derivative but it left me with no idea were to continue...frustrated to say the least

OK, assuming you have the power series correct, let's call your power series representation g(x):

[tex]g(x) = -\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2n}}{4^{n+1}}[/tex]

Differentiate it:

[tex]g'(x) = -\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2nx^{2n-1}}{4^{n+1}} =<br /> -\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2nx^{2n-1}}{2^{2n+2}}[/tex]

Cancel out one of the 2's and factor out a 1/2 and it looks a lot like your problem.
 
ok it is -4/9 thank you so much. Next time ill just follow orders
 

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