[Power system] The choice of transmission line

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the design considerations for a 400kV transmission line intended to transfer 1000MW over a distance of 500km. The user employed ERACS for power flow studies and encountered an unacceptable voltage drop of 0.36pu, exceeding the acceptable limit of 0.2pu. To mitigate this issue, the suggestion is to add an additional conductor in parallel, resulting in a total of 8x400mm2 conductors per side. This approach aligns with common practices in high voltage transmission line design to reduce voltage drop and line losses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of high voltage transmission line design principles
  • Familiarity with ERACS software for power flow analysis
  • Knowledge of conductor sizing and types, specifically ACSR
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts related to voltage drop and line losses
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of conductor size on voltage drop in high voltage transmission lines
  • Explore advanced features of ERACS for optimizing transmission line design
  • Study real-life case studies of 400kV transmission lines and their design choices
  • Learn about regulations and standards governing high voltage transmission systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, transmission line designers, and professionals involved in high voltage power systems will benefit from this discussion.

JJ91
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Hi,

I'm kind of struggling on finding information regarding the transfer of 1000MW to a load located 500km away.

As far as 400kV transmission line is considered I can't find a design similar to these therefore would anyone be able if the following would be correct:

Assumption:
(using ERACS)
- L6 pylons
- 4x400mm2 ACSR 75*
- Double circuit
- Ignoring magnetic effects etc. (only power flow study)

Initial test to transfer 1000MW with double circuit has showed an error because of unacceptable voltage drop of 0.36pu, where acceptable range is set default in ERACS to 0.2.

Therefore can I put another conductor in parallel to each side ? This will make a set of 8x400mm2 conductors in each side.

The idea is that the report doesn't have to include much details regarding the choice but I still would like to refer to some real-life experiences/regulations.

Thanks,
Tom
 
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I am unfamiliar with your conductor size and code reference. You may be talking a 2-pole DC line. But generally speaking, to reduce the voltage drop to acceptable levels, which is largely due to the wire resistance at the calculated current, you are correct that you can add a second conductor per pole , or use a larger conductor, to reduce the drop and line losses. Many high voltage transmission lines use 2 or 3 or more conductors per pole ( or per phase if 3-phase AC transmission). I'm not an electrical type, though, so I can't help much with calcs.
 

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